NLRC3 negatively regulates CD4+ T cells and impacts protective immunity during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

NLRC3 negatively regulates CD4+ T cells and impacts protective immunity during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
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NLRC3 负向调节 CD4 T 细胞并影响结核分枝杆菌感染期间的保护性免疫

DOI:
10.1371/journal.ppat.1007266
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发表时间:
2018-08
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Ma L
Ma L
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu S;Du X;Huang Y;Fu Y;Yang Y;Zhan X;He W;Wen Q;Zhou X;Zhou C;Zhong XP;Yang J;Xiong W;Wang R;Gao Y;Ma L

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NLRC 3是NLR家族的成员,已被报道为先天免疫细胞中炎症信号通路的负调节剂。然而,NLRC 3在感染性疾病中调节CD 4 + T细胞应答的直接作用尚未研究。在本研究中,我们表明NLRC 3通过抑制肺和脾脏中的CD 4 + T细胞表型(包括分化、激活和增殖)发挥内在作用。CD 4 + T细胞中NLRC 3缺陷增强了针对结核分枝杆菌感染的保护性免疫应答。最后,我们证明NLRC 3缺陷通过负性调节NF-κB和MEK-ERK信号通路促进CD 4 + T细胞的活化、增殖和细胞因子产生。这项研究揭示了NLRC 3作为获得性免疫应答的直接调节剂的关键作用及其在M.肺结核感染。我们的研究结果还表明,NLRC 3作为一个潜在的目标,对结核病的治疗干预。
NLRC3, a member of the NLR family, has been reported as a negative regulator of inflammatory signaling pathways in innate immune cells. However, the direct role of NLRC3 in modulation of CD4+ T-cell responses in infectious diseases has not been studied. In the present study, we showed that NLRC3 plays an intrinsic role by suppressing the CD4+ T cell phenotype in lung and spleen, including differentiation, activation, and proliferation. NLRC3 deficiency in CD4+ T cells enhanced the protective immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Finally, we demonstrated that NLRC3 deficiency promoted the activation, proliferation, and cytokine production of CD4+ T cells via negatively regulating the NF-κB and MEK-ERK signaling pathways. This study reveals a critical role of NLRC3 as a direct regulator of the adaptive immune response and its protective effects on immunity during M. tuberculosis infection. Our findings also suggested that NLRC3 serves as a potential target for therapeutic intervention against tuberculosis.
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