No effect of different types of media on well-being.

No effect of different types of media on well-being.
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不同类型的媒体对幸福感没有影响。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-021-03218-7
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发表时间:
2022-01-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Przybylski AK
Przybylski AK
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johannes N;Dienlin T;Bakhshi H;Przybylski AK

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人们通常认为,传统形式的媒体,如书籍,提高福祉,而新媒体没有。然而,我们缺乏证据来证明这种说法,媒体研究主要集中在人们花多少时间在媒体上,而不是有人是否使用媒体。我们探讨了一周内媒体使用对一周结束时幸福感的影响,区分了使用媒体和使用与不使用的时间,在各种不同的媒体类型:音乐,电视,电影,视频游戏,(电子)书籍,(数字)杂志和有声读物。一项针对英国16岁及以上人群(N = 2159)的为期6周的纵向研究结果显示,影响通常较小;人与人之间的关系,但很少有人内的影响;主要是使用与不使用,而不是与媒介一起度过的时间;以及情感幸福感,而不是生活满意度。
It is often assumed that traditional forms of media such as books enhance well-being, whereas new media do not. However, we lack evidence for such claims and media research is mainly focused on how much time people spend with a medium, but not whether someone used a medium or not. We explored the effect of media use during one week on well-being at the end of the week, differentiating time spent with a medium and use versus nonuse, over a wide range of different media types: music, TV, films, video games, (e-)books, (digital) magazines, and audiobooks. Results from a six-week longitudinal study representative of the UK population 16 years and older (N = 2159) showed that effects were generally small; between-person relations but rarely within-person effects; mostly for use versus nonuse and not time spent with a medium; and on affective well-being, not life satisfaction.
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影响因子: 7
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