The structure of human CST reveals a decameric assembly bound to telomeric DNA.

The structure of human CST reveals a decameric assembly bound to telomeric DNA.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aaz9649
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发表时间:
2020-06-05
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cech TR
Cech TR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lim CJ;Barbour AT;Zaug AJ;Goodrich KJ;McKay AE;Wuttke DS;Cech TR

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CTC1-STN1-TEN1 (CST) 复合物对于端粒维持和全基因组复制叉停滞的解决至关重要。在这里,我们报道了与端粒单链 DNA (ssDNA) 结合的人类 CST 的 3.0 埃冷冻电子显微镜结构,该结构组装为十聚体超级复合物。 134 千道尔顿 CTC1 亚基的原子模型几乎完全从头构建,揭示了 CST 和 DNA 结合锚定位点的整体结构。 STN1 的羧基末端结构域在两个独立的对接位点与 CTC1 相互作用,从而允许 CST 十聚体组装的变构介导。此外,ssDNA 似乎将两个单体钉在一起以使十聚体组装成核。 CTC1 与复制蛋白 A 的结构相似性高于与酵母 Cdc13 的预期相似性。十聚体结构表明 CST 可以组织单链 DNA,类似于核小体组织双链 DNA。
The CTC1-STN1-TEN1 (CST) complex is essential for telomere maintenance and resolution of stalled replication forks genome-wide. Here, we report the 3.0-angstrom cryo–electron microscopy structure of human CST bound to telomeric single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), which assembles as a decameric supercomplex. The atomic model of the 134-kilodalton CTC1 subunit, built almost entirely de novo, reveals the overall architecture of CST and the DNA-binding anchor site. The carboxyl-terminal domain of STN1 interacts with CTC1 at two separate docking sites, allowing allosteric mediation of CST decamer assembly. Furthermore, ssDNA appears to staple two monomers to nucleate decamer assembly. CTC1 has stronger structural similarity to Replication Protein A than the expected similarity to yeast Cdc13. The decameric structure suggests that CST can organize ssDNA analogously to the nucleosome’s organization of double-stranded DNA.
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