The transmission of AIDS: the case of the infected cell.

The transmission of AIDS: the case of the infected cell.
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艾滋病的传播:受感染细胞的情况。

DOI:
10.1001/jama.1988.03720200059035
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发表时间:
1988
期刊:
JAMA
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jay A. Levy
Jay A. Levy
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jay A. Levy

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目前预防人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的方法主要集中在逆转录病毒本身。然而,对HIV和获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)的生物学和流行病学研究表明,应更多地强调病毒感染的细胞。几组研究人员1-10已经证明HIV存在于许多不同的造血细胞中,包括T和B淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞,也参见第3023页。以及在脑细胞(巨噬细胞和内皮细胞和神经胶质细胞)中。这些受感染的细胞可以存活,并作为病毒持续生产和传播的水库(工厂)。当在体液中发现时,它们可以将感染转移到其他个体。辅助性T淋巴细胞通常在HIV感染后死亡,1-4但有些可以在培养物中复制HIV至高滴度而不经历细胞死亡。11因此,它们也可能成为病毒传播的来源。在我们实验室的研究中,
CURRENT approaches to preventing infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have focused on the retrovirus itself. However, biologic and epidemiologic studies of HIV and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) indicate that more emphasis should be placed on the virus-infected cell. Several groups of researchers 1-10 have demonstrated the presence of HIV in many different hematopoietic cells, including T and B lymphocytes and macrophages, as See also p 3023. well as in cells (macrophages and endothelial and glial cells) of the brain. These infected cells can survive and serve as reservoirs (factories) for continual virus production and spread. When found in body fluids, they can transfer the infection to other individuals. T-helper lymphocytes generally die after HIV infection, 1-4 but some can replicate HIV to high titer in culture without undergoing cell death. 11 Thus, they too could serve as a source of virus transmission. In studies from our laboratory,
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.83.18.7089
发表时间: 1986-09-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
WILEY, CA;SCHRIER, RD;OLDSTONE, MBA
通讯作者: OLDSTONE, MBA
DOI: --
发表时间: 1987
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
作者:
Lang,W;Anderson,RE;Perkins,H;Grant,RM;Lyman,D;WinkelsteinJr,W;Royce,R;Levy,JA
通讯作者: Levy,JA