Effects of Exercise on Nutritional Status in People with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review.
Effects of Exercise on Nutritional Status in People with Cystic Fibrosis: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu14050933
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发表时间：
2022-02-22
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Lowman JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nicolson WB;Bailey J;Alotaibi NZ;Krick S;Lowman JD
背景：体育锻炼是囊性纤维化（CF）患者常规护理的重要组成部分。目前尚不清楚这种运动对营养状况（身体成分）是有益还是有害。因此，本综述的目的是评估运动对患有CF的儿童和成人营养状况测量的影响。方法：遵循系统评价的标准化报告指南，并对方案进行前瞻性登记。使用多个数据库（如PubMed、Scopus和CINHAL）。两名审稿人独立审查标题/摘要，然后是选定研究的全文。结果：共有924篇文献被初步鉴定；数据来自4项符合条件的研究。这四项研究包括独生子女；肺功能从严重到正常不等，大多数参与者达到或低于推荐体重。在任何研究中，运动训练都没有使营养状况恶化；包括抗阻运动在内的两项研究报告了无脂肪质量的增加。四项研究中有三项还报告了有氧能力和/或肌肉力量的增加。结论：运动训练可以在不损害CF儿童营养状况的情况下产生积极的生理变化。事实上，阻力运动可以帮助改善体重。对于运动对成年人或超重人群的影响，我们所知甚少。
Background: Physical exercise is an important part of regular care for people with cystic fibrosis (CF). It is unknown whether such exercise has beneficial or detrimental effects on nutritional status (body composition). Thus, the objective of this review was to evaluate the effect of exercise on measures of nutritional status in children and adults with CF. Methods: Standardized reporting guidelines for systematic reviews were followed and the protocol was prospectively registered. Multiple databases were utilized (e.g., PubMed, Scopus, and CINHAL). Two reviewers independently reviewed titles/abstracts and then the full text for selected studies. Results: In total, 924 articles were originally identified; data were extracted from 4 eligible studies. These four studies included only children; pulmonary function ranged from severe to normal, and the majority of participants were at or below their recommended weight. Exercise training did not worsen nutritional status in any study; two studies that included resistance exercise reported an increase in fat-free mass. Three of the four studies also reported increased aerobic capacity and/or muscle strength. Conclusions: Exercise training can produce positive physiologic changes in children with CF without impairing their nutritional status. In fact, resistance exercise can help improve body mass. Much less is known about how exercise may affect adults or those who are overweight.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Page MJ;McKenzie JE;Bossuyt PM;Boutron I;Hoffmann TC;Mulrow CD;Shamseer L;Tetzlaff JM;Akl EA;Brennan SE;Chou R;Glanville J;Grimshaw JM;Hróbjartsson A;Lalu MM;Li T;Loder EW;Mayo-Wilson E;McDonald S;McGuinness LA;Stewart LA;Thomas J;Tricco AC;Welch VA;Whiting P;Moher D
通讯作者：
Moher D
DOI：
10.1164/rccm.202106-1419oc
发表时间：
2022-02-01
影响因子：
24.7
作者：
Hebestreit H;Kriemler S;Schindler C;Stein L;Karila C;Urquhart DS;Orenstein DM;Lands LC;Schaeff J;Eber E;Radtke T;ACTIVATE-CF Study Working Group
通讯作者：
ACTIVATE-CF Study Working Group
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Hebestreit, Helge;Lands, Larry C.;Radtke, Thomas
通讯作者：
Radtke, Thomas
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Selvadurai, HC;Blimkie, CJ;van Asperen, PP
通讯作者：
van Asperen, PP
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hebestreit, Helge;Arets, Hubertus G. M.;Urquhart, Don S.
通讯作者：
Urquhart, Don S.