Role of Oxidative Stress on SARS-CoV (SARS) and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection: A Review.

Role of Oxidative Stress on SARS-CoV (SARS) and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Infection: A Review.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10930-020-09935-8
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发表时间:
2020-12
期刊:
The protein journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hati S
Hati S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Suhail S;Zajac J;Fossum C;Lowater H;McCracken C;Severson N;Laatsch B;Narkiewicz-Jodko A;Johnson B;Liebau J;Bhattacharyya S;Hati S

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新型冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)已导致全球大流行,由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)引起。一些研究表明,精确的二硫化物-硫醇平衡对于病毒进入和融合宿主细胞至关重要,而自由基产生的氧化应激会影响这种平衡。在这里,我们回顾了氧化应激在SARS-CoV和SARS-CoV-2感染中的作用。我们关注的是抗氧化剂的影响,如NADPH和谷胱甘肽,以及氧化还原蛋白,如硫氧还蛋白和蛋白质二硫异构酶,它们维持细胞中二硫-硫醇的平衡。讨论了这些生物分子对病毒蛋白与宿主细胞血管紧张素转换酶II受体蛋白结合的可能影响以及对COVID-19感染严重程度的影响。
Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in a global pandemic and is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Several studies have suggested that a precise disulfide-thiol balance is crucial for viral entry and fusion into the host cell and that oxidative stress generated from free radicals can affect this balance. Here, we reviewed the current knowledge about the role of oxidative stress on SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 infections. We focused on the impact of antioxidants, like NADPH and glutathione, and redox proteins, such as thioredoxin and protein disulfide isomerase, that maintain the disulfide-thiol balance in the cell. The possible influence of these biomolecules on the binding of viral protein with the host cell angiotensin-converting enzyme II receptor protein as well as on the severity of COVID-19 infection was discussed.
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