Ethical Issues in Research Involving Participants With Opioid Use Disorder.

Ethical Issues in Research Involving Participants With Opioid Use Disorder.
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DOI:
10.1177/2168479018771682
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发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
McNair L
McNair L
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anderson E;McNair L

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在目前阿片类药物使用障碍的流行中,开发有效的阿片类药物成瘾的医学和行为治疗方法是科学和道德上的当务之急。对活跃和持续药物成瘾的受试者群体的研究带来了独特的伦理考虑和挑战。申办者、研究人员和机构审查委员会(IRB)成员在设计、审查和实施针对该人群的研究计划时,应熟悉这些独特的伦理和医学问题。问题包括研究参与者的知情同意和决策能力,参与补偿和对不当诱导的担忧,威胁研究参与的自愿性质的力量,包括可用药物治疗计划的稀缺性,以及确保参与者意识到并理解参与研究后可能继续存在的风险,例如研究强制戒毒后过量用药的风险增加。本手稿讨论了当前对这些问题的思考。
In the current epidemic of opioid use disorders, there is both a scientific and ethical imperative to develop effective medical and behavioral treatments for opioid addiction. Research in subject populations with active and ongoing drug addictions bring unique ethical considerations and challenges. Sponsors, researchers, and institutional review board (IRB) members should be familiar with these unique ethical and medical issues as they design, review, and conduct research planned for this population. Issues include those of informed consent and decision-making capacity of research participants, compensation for participation and concerns about undue inducement, forces that threaten the voluntary nature of research participation including the scarcity of available drug treatment programs, and ensuring that participants are aware of and understand risks that may continue after research participation such as increased risk of overdose after research-mandated drug abstinence. This manuscript discusses the current thinking on these issues.
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