Refugee-Integration-Opportunity Structures: Shifting the Focus From Refugees to Context
Refugee-Integration-Opportunity Structures: Shifting the Focus From Refugees to Context
复制标题
难民融入机会结构：将焦点从难民转移到背景
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Phillimore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Phillimore
尽管人们越来越认识到融合是“所有移民和居民相互包容的一个动态的、双向的过程”，但融合理论、政策和实践的重点一直放在难民或移民本身上。接纳社会在支持和提供融合环境方面的作用尚未受到系统的质疑。本文的原创性在于关注接收社会在塑造难民融入结果中的作用。它通过询问难民接收国如何影响难民融合，关注多重相互关联的接收-社会-机会结构，从而改变对难民融合的思维。本文介绍了五组东道国社会机会结构：地方性、话语、关系、结构、倡议和支持，强调使用迄今为止在很大程度上主导思想的单维模型来理解整合结果是不可能的。相反，提出了一个多维集成模型，该模型将允许更细致地理解集成过程以及它们如何在不同级别上发生。文章最后概述了关于移民学者如何将注意力从难民特征转移到更好地理解东道国社会机会结构的影响的一些想法。
Whilst it is increasingly acknowledged that integration is ‘a dynamic, two-way process of mutual accommodation by all immigrants and residents’, the focus in integration theory, policy and practice has been placed upon refugees or migrants themselves. The role of receiving societies in supporting and providing the context for integration has not been systematically interrogated. This article is original in its focus upon the role of receiving societies in shaping refugee-integration outcomes. It attends to multiple interconnecting receiving-society-opportunity structures shifting thinking about refugee integration by asking how refugee-receiving countries influence refugee integration. Introducing five sets of host society opportunity structures: locality, discourse, relations, structure and initiatives and support, the article highlights the impossibility of understanding integration outcomes using the unidimensional models that have largely dominated thinking to date. Instead, a multi-dimensional integration model is proposed that will allow more nuanced understanding of integration processes and how they occur at different levels. The article ends by outlining some ideas around how migration scholars shift their focus from refugee characteristics to understanding better the influence of host society opportunity structures.
英国的分散政策和继续移民：绘制当前的知识状况
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Stewart E
通讯作者：
Stewart E
在难民之外寻求安全：移民和公民政策对英国难民的影响
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Stewart E
通讯作者：
Stewart E
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Bradby, Hannah;Humphris, Rachel;Padilla, Beatriz
通讯作者：
Padilla, Beatriz