UK Dispersal Policy and Onward Migration: Mapping the Current State of Knowledge
UK Dispersal Policy and Onward Migration: Mapping the Current State of Knowledge
复制标题
英国的分散政策和继续移民：绘制当前的知识状况
DOI：
10.1093/jrs/fer039
复制
发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Stewart E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stewart E
自2000年以来，英国内政部实施了一项分散政策，将寻求庇护者无选择地安置在全国各地。尽管分散的目的是确定寻求庇护者的地方和国家流动情况，但令人惊讶的是，人们很少关注分散在继续移民流动中所发挥的作用。事实上，大多数有关英国移民的文献都集中在批评该政策是由空置住房和将弱势群体集中在贫困的内城社区所驱动的。寻求庇护者脱离了现有的社交网络，遭受了偏见、种族骚扰和孤立。本文的目的是概述英国分散政策背景下有关继续移民的知识现状。根据定量数据分析和案例研究材料，研究了继续迁移流的复杂性。这包括确定继续移民流动的地理位置，以及在庇护过程中以及获得或拒绝难民身份后在英国各地从事流动的个人的多样性。连同有关英国过去分散计划的相关文献，定量数据被用来强调知识差距，并讨论未来数据收集和分析的前进方向。
Since 2000, the UK Home Office has implemented a policy of dispersal whereby asylum seekers are housed on a no choice basis in locations around the country. Although the aim of dispersal is to determine local and national movements of asylum seekers, surprisingly little attention has been paid to the role played by dispersal in onward migration flows. Indeed, the majority of literature on UK dispersal has focused upon critiquing the policy for being driven by void housing and concentrating vulnerable populations in deprived, inner city neighbourhoods. Dislocated from existing social networks, asylum seekers have experienced prejudice, racial harassment and isolation. The aim of this article is to sketch out the current state of knowledge on onward migration in the context of UK dispersal policy. Based upon quantitative data analysis and case study material, the complexity of onward migration flows is examined. This includes identifying the geography of onward migration flows as well as the diversity of individuals engaged in movement around the UK, both during the asylum process and after being granted or refused refugee status. Along with relevant literature on past dispersal schemes in the UK, quantitative data is employed to highlight gaps in knowledge as well as discussing ways forward for future data collection and analysis.
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