Customized biomaterials to augment chondrocyte gene therapy.

Customized biomaterials to augment chondrocyte gene therapy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actbio.2017.02.008
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发表时间:
2017-04-15
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Bonassar LJ
Bonassar LJ
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aguilar IN;Trippel S;Shi S;Bonassar LJ

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A persistent challenge in enhancing gene therapy is the transient availability of the target gene product. This is particularly true in tissue engineering applications. The transient exposure of cells to the product could be insufficient to promote tissue regeneration. Here we report the development of a new material engineered to have a high affinity for a therapeutic gene product. We focus on insulin-like growth factor–I (IGF-I) for its highly anabolic effects on many tissues such as spinal cord, heart, brain and cartilage. One of the ways that tissues store IGF-I is through a group of insulin like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs), such as IGFBP-5. We grafted the IGF-I binding peptide sequence from IGFBP-5 onto alginate in order to retain the endogenous IGF-I produced by transfected chondrocytes. This novel material bound IGF-I and released the growth factor for at least 30 days in culture. We found that this binding enhanced the biosynthesis of transfected cells up to 19-fold. These data demonstrate the coordinated engineering of cell behavior and material chemistry to greatly enhance extracellular matrix synthesis and tissue assembly, and can serve as a template for the enhanced performance of other therapeutic proteins.
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