Unwilling trust: Unpacking the assumption of trust between sexual misconduct reporters and their institutions in UK higher education

Unwilling trust: Unpacking the assumption of trust between sexual misconduct reporters and their institutions in UK higher education
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不情愿的信任:解读不当性行为记者与其英国高等教育机构之间的信任假设

DOI:
10.1111/soc4.13197
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Shannon E
Shannon E
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shannon E

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本文通过分析自2016年以来向英国高等教育机构披露或报告性别暴力和骚扰(GBVH)的学生和工作人员的访谈数据,探讨了对组织的信任。GBVH有助于高等教育(HE)中的性别不平等,增加对它的报告不仅有助于防止GBVH,而且通过帮助保留高等教育中的妇女和性别少数群体来改善性别平等。在这项研究中,大约一半的受访者(n= 12)表示不信任他们的机构,但尽管如此,他们仍然报告或透露他们的经验,他们的机构。现有的文献在这方面,特别是制度背叛的概念,假设幸存者GBVH信任他们的机构,包括高等教育机构,因为他们依赖于说机构。我们的数据挑战了这一假设,在这篇文章中,我们分析了参与者的信任取向的背景下,他们的报告的原因。我们认为,依赖和信任的机构是不同的现象,在一个组织的成员可能会依赖于组织以各种方式,但他们的信任在组织中反映了他们的结构定位在it. To发展的理论化信任的制度背叛,我们借鉴和扩展卢曼的概念“系统信任”以及其他社会学理论的信任。最后,本文介绍了“不愿信任”的概念-一个人之间的矛盾,尽管感觉缺乏信任的信任的方式行事解释这种脱节的意向和行动。
This article explores trust in organisations by analysing interview data from students and staff who have disclosed or reported gender‐based violence and harassment (GBVH) to their higher education institution in the UK since 2016. GBVH contributes to gender inequality in higher education (HE), and increased reporting of it may not only help prevent GBVH, but also improve gender equality by helping to retain women and gender minorities within HE. Around half of the interviewees in this study (n= 12) expressed distrust in their institution, yet despite this they still reported or disclosed their experiencestotheir institution. Existing literature in this area, particularly the concept of institutional betrayal, assumes that survivors of GBVH trust their institutions—including HE institutions—because they are dependent upon said institutions. Our data challenges this assumption, and in this article, we analyse participants' trust orientations in the context of their reasons for reporting. We argue that dependence on and trust in institutions are separate phenomena, in that members of an organisation may be dependent upon the organisation in various ways, but their trust in the organisation reflects their structural positioning within it. To develop the theorisation of trust in institutional betrayal, we draw on and extend Luhmann's concept of ‘system trust’ as well as other sociological theories of trust. Finally, the article introduces the concept of ‘unwilling trust’—a contradiction between an individual acting in trusting ways despite feeling a lack of trust—to explain this disconnect between dispositions and actions.
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DOI: --
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