Cytology versus calcitonin assay in fine-needle aspiration biopsy wash-out fluid (FNAB-CT) in diagnosis of medullary thyroid microcarcinoma

Cytology versus calcitonin assay in fine-needle aspiration biopsy wash-out fluid (FNAB-CT) in diagnosis of medullary thyroid microcarcinoma
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细胞学与降钙素测定在细针抽吸活检冲洗液(FNAB-CT)中诊断甲状腺微小癌的效果

DOI:
10.1007/s12020-021-02759-1
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发表时间:
2021-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ye Lei
Ye Lei
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Ziyuan;Zhou Wenzhong;Han Rulai;Zhou Wei;Zhang Jie;Li Haorong;Wan Zhihan;Jin Yan;Shen Liyun;Zhou Yulin;Wang Shu;Chen Xi;Ye Lei

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敏感超声检查的广泛使用导致甲状腺微核瘤(微MTC)的检测增加。这项前瞻性研究评估了细针运动活检细胞学(FNAB-C)和降钙素A的诊断精度
PurposeWidespread use of sensitive ultrasound examination led to an increasing detection of medullary thyroid microcarcinoma (micro-MTC). This prospective study evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy Cytology (FNAB-C) and calcitonin assay in Fine-needle Aspiration Biopsy wash-out fluid (FNAB-CT) in thyroid nodules less than 1 cm with elevated serum calcitonin(sCT).Methods87 thyroid nodules from 60 patients with elevated sCT (>10 pg/ml) were included and 51 were thyroid nodules less than 1cm. FNAB-CT and FNAB-C were performed to distinguish medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) lesions before surgery, histopathologic diagnoses served as main reference standards.ResultsFNAB-CT had a greater performance over FNAB-C for preoperative diagnosis of MTC (diagnostic accuracy: 98.85 vs 61.90%, sensitivity: 98.55 vs 55.07%, specificity: 100 vs 97.44%), especially for micro-MTC: FNAB-C established a sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy of 48.78 and 58% respectively, while FNAB-CT reached 97.56% sensitivity and 98.04% diagnostic accuracy.ConclusionsFNAB-CT demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy in diagnosing micro-MTC. Patients with microscopic thyroid nodules and elevated sCT level should perform FNAB-CT to exclude the diagnosis of MTC lesions.
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