Effects of sources of social support and resilience on the mental health of different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effects of sources of social support and resilience on the mental health of different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12888-020-03012-1
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发表时间：
2021-01-07
期刊：
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Chen X
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li F;Luo S;Mu W;Li Y;Ye L;Zheng X;Xu B;Ding Y;Ling P;Zhou M;Chen X
大流行是一个非常有压力的事件，特别是对于高度脆弱的人群（例如老年人）而言。本研究的目的是调查 COVID-19 大流行期间社会支持和复原力对三个年龄组（新兴成年人、成年人和老年人）个人心理健康的主要互动关系。对 23,192 名 18 至 85 岁的参与者进行了一项调查。受访者完成了一份调查问卷，包括他们从不同来源获得的与 COVID-19 相关的支持项目、康纳-戴维森复原力量表的缩写版本以及心理健康量表。潜在概况分析确定了五种社会支持概况，并且所有组中的潜在概况模式相似。然而，五个概况中的类别分布在不同年龄组之间存在显着差异。此外，使用 BCH 命令进行的分析显示，这些个人资料中的心理健康状况存在显着差异。最后，互动分析表明，复原力与心理健康呈正相关，而社会支持可以缓冲复原力低对心理健康的负面影响。这项研究为社会情绪选择理论（SST）提供了定量证据，并为帮助不同年龄段的人在大流行期间保护心理健康提供了一些实际意义。
A pandemic is a very stressful event, especially for highly vulnerable people (e.g., older adults). The purpose of the current study was to investigate the main and interactive relationships of social support and resilience on individual mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic across three age groups: emerging adults, adults, and older adults. A survey was conducted with 23,192 participants aged 18–85. Respondents completed a questionnaire, including items on the COVID-19-related support they perceived from different sources, the abbreviated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Mental Health Inventory. Latent profile analysis identified five profiles of social support, and the patterns of potential profiles were similar in all groups. However, category distribution in the five profiles was significantly different among the age groups. Furthermore, analysis using the BCH command showed significant differences in mental health among these profiles. Lastly, interactive analyses indicated resilience had a positive relationship with mental health, and social support served as a buffer against the negative impact of low resilience on mental health. This study provides quantitative evidence for socioemotional selectivity theory (SST) and enables several practical implications for helping different age groups protecting mental health during pandemic.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Fisher CL;Nussbaum JF
通讯作者：
Nussbaum JF
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Connor, KM;Davidson, JRT
通讯作者：
Davidson, JRT
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Chao, Shiau-Fang
通讯作者：
Chao, Shiau-Fang
影响因子：
4
作者：
Eisman, Andria B.;Stoddard, Sarah A.;Zimmerman, Marc A.
通讯作者：
Zimmerman, Marc A.
DOI：
10.2190/1abl-9be5-m0x2-lr9v
发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
Fung, HH;Carstensen, LL;Lang, FR
通讯作者：
Lang, FR