Community-based participatory research (CBPR): Towards equitable involvement of community in psychology research.

Community-based participatory research (CBPR): Towards equitable involvement of community in psychology research.
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DOI:
10.1037/amp0000167
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wallerstein N
Wallerstein N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Collins SE;Clifasefi SL;Stanton J;The Leap Advisory Board;Straits KJE;Gil-Kashiwabara E;Rodriguez Espinosa P;Nicasio AV;Andrasik MP;Hawes SM;Miller KA;Nelson LA;Orfaly VE;Duran BM;Wallerstein N

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基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)响应了人们对更多以患者为中心、社区驱动的研究方法的呼吁,以解决日益扩大的健康差距。CBPR是一种协作研究方法,公平地让社区成员、研究人员和其他利益相关者参与研究过程,并认识到每个人带来的独特优势。CBPR的目标是将知识和行动结合起来,创造积极和持久的社会变革。CBPR起源于心理学、社会学和批评教育学,现已成为公共卫生、医学和护理领域的一种常用研究方法。尽管它与心理学的伦理原则和研究目标很好地结合在一起,但它在心理学研究中还没有得到广泛的实施。本文将CBPR介绍给普通心理学受众,同时考虑到开展心理学研究的独特目标和挑战。在本文中,我们定义了CBPR原则,区分了它与更传统的心理学研究方法的区别,追溯了它的历史根源,提出了它的具体实施步骤,讨论了它的潜在好处,并探讨了它融入心理学研究的实践和伦理挑战。最后,我们以心理学中的CBPR为例,说明了它的关键结构和实现。总之,CBPR是一个相关的、重要的和有前途的研究框架,可以指导实施更有效的、文化上合适的、社会公正的和可持续的基于社区的心理学研究。
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) answers the call for more patient-centered, community-driven research approaches to address growing health disparities. CBPR is a collaborative research approach that equitably involves community members, researchers, and other stakeholders in the research process and recognizes the unique strengths that each bring. The aim of CBPR is to combine knowledge and action to create positive and lasting social change. With its origins in psychology, sociology and critical pedagogy, CBPR has become a common research approach in the fields of public health, medicine and nursing. Although it is well-aligned with psychology's ethical principles and research aims, it has not been widely implemented in psychology research. The present article introduces CBPR to a general psychology audience while taking into account the unique aims of and challenges in conducting psychology research. In this article, we define CBPR principles, differentiate it from a more traditional psychology research approach, retrace its historical roots, provide concrete steps for its implementation, discuss its potential benefits, and explore practical and ethical challenges for its integration into psychology research. Finally, we provide a case study of CBPR in psychology to illustrate its key constructs and implementation. In sum, CBPR is a relevant, important and promising research framework that may guide the implementation of more effective, culturally appropriate, socially just, and sustainable community-based psychology research.
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