Integrating Computational Thinking in STEM Education: A Literature Review

Integrating Computational Thinking in STEM Education: A Literature Review
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将计算思维融入 STEM 教育:文献综述

DOI:
10.1007/s10763-021-10227-5
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Chao, Jie
Chao, Jie
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Changzhao;Shen, Ji;Chao, Jie

文献摘要

参考文献

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将计算思维(CT)融入科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育的研究开始出现。我们进行了半系统的文献回顾55个实证研究这一主题。我们的研究结果包括:(a)大多数研究采用了通用领域的CT定义,并在STEM教育中提出了一些特定领域的CT定义;(B)最受欢迎的教学模式是基于问题的教学,最受欢迎的主题背景包括游戏设计,机器人和计算建模;(c)虽然在计算机技术和科学、技术、工程及数学综合教育中,学生学习的评估针对不同的目标,采用不同的形式,(d)约四分之一的研究报告了不同群体之间不同的学习过程和结果,但很少有研究调查教学设计如何能够改善公平。根据研究结果,在这一领域的未来研究和实践的建议进行了讨论,在操作和评估CT在干的背景下,教学策略,CT在干整合,并研究扩大参与综合CT和干教育。
Research focusing on the integration of computational thinking (CT) into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education started to emerge. We conducted a semi-systematic literature review on 55 empirical studies on this topic. Our findings include: (a) the majority of the studies adopted domain-general definitions of CT and a few proposed domain-specific CT definitions in STEM education; (b) the most popular instructional model was problem-based instruction, and the most popular topic contexts included game design, robotics, and computational modelling; (c) while the assessments of student learning in integrated CT and STEM education targeted different objectives with different formats, about a third of them assessedintegratedCT and STEM; (d) about a quarter of the studies reported differential learning processes and outcomes between groups, but very few of them investigated how pedagogical design could improve equity. Based on the findings, suggestions for future research and practice in this field are discussed in terms of operationalizing and assessing CT in STEM contexts, instructional strategies for integrating CT in STEM, and research for broadening participation in integrated CT and STEM education.
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发表时间: 2018
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