Causality and initiation of alcohol control policy. A response to Allamani.
Causality and initiation of alcohol control policy. A response to Allamani.
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DOI:
10.1111/dar.13371
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Purshouse RC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rehm J;Purshouse RC
In a recent commentary, Allamani asked how one can establish causality in epidemiological research, and specifically about causality as it relates to alcohol control policy. Epidemiology customarily uses a sufficient-component cause model, where a sufficient cause for an outcome is determined by a set of minimal conditions and events that inevitably produce the stated outcome. While this model is theoretically clear, its operationalisation often involves probabilistic elements. Recent advances in agent-based modelling may improve operationalisation. The implications for alcohol control policy from this model are straightforward: the so-called alcohol-attributable fraction denotes the cases of morbidity or mortality which would not have happened in the absence of alcohol use.
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DOI:
10.1111/add.15470
发表时间:
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期刊:
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子:
--
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
The Lancet regional health. Europe
影响因子:
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作者:
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