Non-Coding RNAs in Stroke and Neuroprotection.

Non-Coding RNAs in Stroke and Neuroprotection.
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DOI:
10.3389/fneur.2015.00050
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Saugstad JA
Saugstad JA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saugstad JA

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本文综述了非编码RNA(ncRNA)在脑卒中和神经保护中的作用。将简要介绍microRNA(miRNA),长ncRNA(lncRNA)和piwi相互作用RNA(皮尔纳),然后是缺血中ncRNA调节的证据。本综述还将讨论亚致死时间的缺血或其他刺激诱导的脑卒中前(预处理)的miRNA表达和预处理诱导的神经保护中的作用的影响。还将介绍miRNA和/或其靶点诱导卒中前或卒中后保护的实验操作,以及对当前卒中后治疗的miRNA反应的讨论。本文将简要讨论ncRNA在中风研究中的未来方向,如复杂ncRNA数据集建模的新方法,ncRNA研究中的挑战,以及细胞外RNA对中风等人类疾病的影响。
This review will focus on the current state of knowledge regarding non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) in stroke and neuroprotection. There will be a brief introduction to microRNAs (miRNA), long ncRNAs (lncRNA), and piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNA), followed by evidence for the regulation of ncRNAs in ischemia. This review will also discuss the effect of neuroprotection induced by a sublethal duration of ischemia or other stimuli given before a stroke (preconditioning) on miRNA expression and the role of miRNAs in preconditioning-induced neuroprotection. Experimental manipulation of miRNAs and/or their targets to induce pre- or post-stroke protection will also be presented, as well as discussion on miRNA responses to current post-stroke therapies. This review will conclude with a brief discussion of future directions for ncRNAs studies in stroke, such as new approaches to model complex ncRNA datasets, challenges in ncRNA studies, and the impact of extracellular RNAs on human diseases such as stroke.
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