The French public's attitudes to a future COVID-19 vaccine: The politicization of a public health issue.
The French public's attitudes to a future COVID-19 vaccine: The politicization of a public health issue.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113414
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发表时间：
2020-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
COCONEL Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ward JK;Alleaume C;Peretti-Watel P;COCONEL Group
随着Covid-19在全球蔓延，各国政府将希望的目光投向了针对这种新疾病的疫苗的研究和开发。但是研制出疫苗是一回事，说服公众接种又是另一回事，正如2009年H1N1流感的先例所表明的那样。在本文中，我们介绍了2020年4月在法国18岁及以上人口的代表性样本中进行的四次在线调查的结果（N = 5018）。这些调查是在法国人口处于封锁状态、每日死于该病毒的人数达到峰值的时期进行的。我们发现，如果有针对新型冠状病毒的疫苗，近四分之一的受访者不会使用它。我们还发现，对这种疫苗的态度与政治党派关系和与政治制度的参与显著相关。人们对这种未来疫苗的态度并不遵循传统的政治态度沿左-右轴绘制。这种分歧似乎存在于与执政党（中左翼和右翼）关系密切的人，以及与极左翼和极右翼政党关系密切的人，以及不与任何政党关系密切的人之间。我们利用法国关于普通政治态度的社会学文献来讨论我们的结果，以及政治信仰在COVID-19大流行期间影响疫苗观念的文化途径。近四分之一的法国人不愿接种COVID-19疫苗。态度与政治党派和参与政治有关。人们的态度并不遵循左翼和右翼之间的传统区分。拒绝与接近激进政党和弃权有关。
As Covid-19 spreads across the world, governments turn a hopeful eye towards research and development of a vaccine against this new disease. But it is one thing to make a vaccine available, and it is quite another to convince the public to take the shot, as the precedent of the 2009 H1N1 influenza illustrated. In this paper, we present the results of four online surveys conducted in April 2020 in representative samples of the French population 18 years of age and over (N = 5018). These surveys were conducted during a period when the French population was on lockdown and the daily number of deaths attributed to the virus reached its peak. We found that if a vaccine against the new coronavirus became available, almost a quarter of respondents would not use it. We also found that attitudes to this vaccine were correlated significantly with political partisanship and engagement with the political system. Attitudes towards this future vaccine did not follow the traditional mapping of political attitudes along a Left-Right axis. The rift seems to be between people who feel close to governing parties (Centre, Left and Right) on the one hand, and, on the other, people who feel close to Far-Left and Far-Right parties as well as people who do not feel close to any party. We draw on the French sociological literature on ordinary attitudes to politics to discuss our results as well as the cultural pathways via which political beliefs can affect perceptions of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost a quarter of the French population would not get vaccinated against COVID-19. Attitudes are correlated with political partisanship and engagement with politics. Attitudes do not follow the traditional separation between Left-wing and Right-wing. Refusal is associated with proximity radical parties and to abstention.
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