Evaluation and memory of social events in borderline personality disorder: Effects of valence and self-referential context

Evaluation and memory of social events in borderline personality disorder: Effects of valence and self-referential context
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边缘性人格障碍中社会事件的评估和记忆:效价和自我参照背景的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.042
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Schmahl
Schmahl
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winter;Koplin;Schmahl

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人们对过去社会遭遇的记忆影响着当前的社会互动。社会排斥已经被证明可以增加人们对社会事件的记忆,特别是当提到别人而不是自己时。社会排斥和忽视往往是边缘型人格障碍(BPD)患者的特征。使用社会记忆任务,我们调查是否评价和社会事件的记忆是改变BPD,这是否取决于参考自我或他人。30例BPD患者和30名健康对照者评估了阳性、中性和阴性标准化事件的效价,这些事件是社会性的或非社会性的。随后,参与者必须回忆这些事件。BPD患者评价社会事件的负性和中性效价比健康对照组更负。此外,只有BPD患者倾向于优先回忆自我指涉的社会事件。这些研究结果表明,社会事件的自我参照处理,影响社会事件的评价和记忆。
People's memory of past social encounters influences current social interactions. Social rejection has been shown to increase people's memory for social events particularly when referring to others rather than themselves. Social rejection and neglect often characterize biographies of individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Using a social memory task, we investigated whether the evaluation and memory of social events is altered in BPD and whether this depends on reference to the self or others. 30 patients with BPD and 30 healthy controls evaluated the valence of positive, neutral, and negative standardized events, which were either social or nonsocial. Subsequently, participants had to recall these events. BPD patients evaluated social events of negative and neutral valence as more negative than healthy controls. Further, only BPD patients tended to preferentially recall self-referential social events. These findings suggest altered self-referential processing of social events that affects both the evaluation and the memory for social events.
边缘性人格障碍症状和性虐待的严重程度。
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.152.7.1059
发表时间: 1995
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
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发表时间: 2016
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117083
发表时间: 2015
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
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