Confidence in facial emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder.
Confidence in facial emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder.
复制标题
边缘性人格障碍患者对面部情绪识别的信心
DOI：
10.1037/per0000142
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schmahl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liebke;Bungert;Schmahl
社会认知过程的功能障碍，如对情绪的识别，已被讨论为导致交界性人格障碍(BPD)的人际功能严重障碍的原因。通过调查BPD患者如何在面部表情中体验不同情绪的强度，以及他们对自己的判断有多自信，目前的研究旨在确定BPD患者情绪处理的细微变化。女性BPD患者(N=36)和36名健康对照组被呈现出低强度愤怒和快乐的面孔或含糊的愤怒和快乐混合表情。受试者被要求对(A)每个面部表情中愤怒和快乐的强度以及(B)他们对自己的判断的信心进行评级。BPD患者对快乐面孔的幸福感强度的评分低于对照组，但在对愤怒或模棱两可的面部刺激的评估或愤怒的评级方面没有区别。他们报告说，他们对自己的判断的信心较低，这在评估快乐的面部表情方面尤为明显。对幸福感的降低与更高的状态愤怒有关，而对快乐面孔评估的信心降低与更强烈的孤独感和对社会拒绝的预期有关。我们的发现表明，积极社会刺激的加工过程发生了变化，这既影响了受试者在评估过程中对情绪强度的体验，也影响了他们对自信心的体验。与孤独感和社会排斥敏感性的联系表明，有必要在心理治疗干预中针对这些变化。
Dysfunctions of social–cognitive processes such as the recognition of emotions have been discussed to contribute to the severe impairments of interpersonal functioning in borderline personality disorder (BPD). By investigating how patients with BPD experience the intensity of different emotions in a facial expression and how confident they are in their own judgments, the current study aimed at identifying subtle alterations of emotion processing in BPD. Female patients with BPD (N= 36) and 36 healthy controls were presented with faces that displayed low-intense anger and happiness or ambiguous expressions of anger and happiness blends. Subjects were asked to rate (a) the intensity of anger and happiness in each facial expression and (b) their confidence in their judgments. Patients with BPD rated the intensity of happiness in happy faces lower than did controls, but did not differ in regard to the assessment of angry or ambiguous facial stimuli or the rating of anger. They reported lower confidence in their judgments, which was particularly pronounced for the assessment of happy facial expressions. The reduced rating of happiness was linked to higher state anger, whereas the reduced confidence in the assessment of happy faces was related to stronger feelings of loneliness and the expectation of social rejection. Our findings suggest alterations in the processing of positive social stimuli that affect both the experience of the emotional intensity and the confidence subjects experience during their assessment. The link to loneliness and social rejection sensitivity points to the necessity to target these alterations in psychotherapeutical interventions.
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DOI：
10.1111/bjc.12032
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
The British journal of clinical psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
D. Moskowitz
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Lis, Stefanie
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Battle, CL;Shea, MT;Morey, LC
通讯作者：
Morey, LC
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Daros, Alexander R.;Uliaszek, Amanda A.;Ruocco, Anthony C.
通讯作者：
Ruocco, Anthony C.
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影响因子：
7.3
作者：
G. Lahera;S. Herrera;C. Fernández;M. Bardón;V. de los Ángeles;A. Fernandez
通讯作者：
A. Fernandez