Gene targeting in the rat: advances and opportunities.

Gene targeting in the rat: advances and opportunities.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tig.2010.08.006
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Geurts, Aron M.
Geurts, Aron M.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jacob, Howard J.;Lazar, Jozef;Dwinell, Melinda R.;Moreno, Carol;Geurts, Aron M.

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长期以来,大鼠一直是生理学家、药理学家和神经科学家青睐的模型。然而,在过去的二十年中,由于小鼠的基因修饰技术和广泛的基因组资源,许多研究人员已经转向这些领域。虽然大鼠的基因组资源几乎赶上了,但基因靶向却远远落后,限制了许多研究人员对大鼠的价值。在过去的两年里,转座子和锌指核酸酶介导的基因敲除以及胚胎和诱导多能干细胞的建立和培养的进展为大鼠遗传研究创造了新的机会。在这里,我们提供了一个高层次的描述和这些新技术的潜在用途,为研究者使用大鼠进行生物医学研究。
The rat has long been a model favored by physiologists, pharmacologists, and neuroscientists. However, over the last two decades, many investigators in these fields have turned to the mouse because of its gene modification technologies and extensive genomic resources. While the genomic resources of the rat have nearly caught-up, gene targeting has lagged far behind, limiting the value of the rat for many investigators. In the last two years, advances in transposon- and zinc finger nuclease-mediated gene knockout as well as the establishment and culturing of embryonic and inducible pluripotent stem cells have created new opportunities for rat genetic research. Here, we provide a high-level description and potential uses of these new technologies for investigators using the rat for biomedical research.
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