DeepFrag: a deep convolutional neural network for fragment-based lead optimization.

DeepFrag: a deep convolutional neural network for fragment-based lead optimization.
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DeepFrag:一个深度卷积神经网络,用于基于片段的铅优化。

DOI:
10.1039/d1sc00163a
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发表时间:
2021-05-08
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Durrant JD
Durrant JD
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Green H;Koes DR;Durrant JD

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近年来,机器学习越来越多地应用于计算机辅助药物发现领域,在结合亲和力预测,虚拟筛选和QSAR方面取得了显着进展。令人惊讶的是,它很少被应用于铅优化,识别可能添加到已知配体以提高其结合亲和力的化学片段的过程。我们在这里描述了一个深度卷积神经网络,它可以根据受体/配体复合物的结构预测适当的片段。在已知配体与缺失(删除)片段的独立基准中,我们的DeepFrag模型从超过6500的集合中选择了已知(正确)片段,约58%的时间。即使没有选择已知/正确的片段,顶部片段通常在化学上相似,并且可以很好地代表有效的取代。我们在Apache许可证2.0版的条款下发布经过训练的DeepFrag模型和相关软件。DeepFrag是一种机器学习模型,旨在帮助进行潜在客户优化。它建议适当的片段添加给定的蛋白质受体和结合的小分子配体的3D结构。
Machine learning has been increasingly applied to the field of computer-aided drug discovery in recent years, leading to notable advances in binding-affinity prediction, virtual screening, and QSAR. Surprisingly, it is less often applied to lead optimization, the process of identifying chemical fragments that might be added to a known ligand to improve its binding affinity. We here describe a deep convolutional neural network that predicts appropriate fragments given the structure of a receptor/ligand complex. In an independent benchmark of known ligands with missing (deleted) fragments, our DeepFrag model selected the known (correct) fragment from a set over 6500 about 58% of the time. Even when the known/correct fragment was not selected, the top fragment was often chemically similar and may well represent a valid substitution. We release our trained DeepFrag model and associated software under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0. DeepFrag is a machine-learning model designed to assist with lead optimization. It recommends appropriate fragment additions given the 3D structures of a protein receptor and bound small-molecule ligand.
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