Language matters: thirteen-month-olds understand that the language a speaker uses constrains conventionality.
Language matters: thirteen-month-olds understand that the language a speaker uses constrains conventionality.
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语言很重要：十三个月大的孩子知道说话者使用的语言会限制惯例。
DOI：
10.1037/a0031981
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
A. Henderson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. C. Scott;A. Henderson
对象标签是有价值的交际工具，因为它们的意义在特定的语言社区的成员之间共享。目前的研究是为了调查13个月大的婴儿是否意识到物体标签不应该在那些被证明会说不同语言的人身上泛化。使用视觉习惯化范式，实验1测试婴儿是否会概括一个新的对象标签，是教他们的一门外语的扬声器扬声器从婴儿自己的语言组。结果表明，婴儿并不期望两个被证明说不同语言的人使用相同的标签来指代同一个物体。实验2的结果表明，婴儿不会将母语者教给他们的新对象标签泛化到一个已经被证明会说外语的人身上。这些发现提供了第一个证据，即到一岁结束时，婴儿对语言的常规性质受到一个人所使用的语言的限制这一事实很敏感。
Object labels are valuable communicative tools because their meanings are shared among the members of a particular linguistic community. The current research was conducted to investigate whether 13-month-old infants appreciate that object labels should not be generalized across individuals who have been shown to speak different languages. Using a visual habituation paradigm, Experiment 1 tested whether infants would generalize a new object label that was taught to them by a speaker of a foreign language to a speaker from the infant's own linguistic group. The results suggest that infants do not expect 2 individuals who have been shown to speak different languages to use the same label to refer to the same object. The results of Experiment 2 reveal that infants do not generalize a new object label that was taught to them by a speaker of their native language to an individual who had been shown to speak a foreign language. These findings offer the first evidence that by the end of the 1st year of life, infants are sensitive to the fact that the conventional nature of language is constrained by the language that a person has been shown to speak.
婴儿学习与物体相关的单词和声音。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Woodward,AL;Hoyne,KL
通讯作者：
Hoyne,KL
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1121057109
发表时间：
2012-08-07
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Vouloumanos, Athena;Onishi, Kristine H.;Pogue, Amanda
通讯作者：
Pogue, Amanda
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kuhl, PK;Stevens, E;Iverson, P
通讯作者：
Iverson, P