Resolving sepsis-induced immunoparalysis via trained immunity by targeting interleukin-4 to myeloid cells.
Resolving sepsis-induced immunoparalysis via trained immunity by targeting interleukin-4 to myeloid cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41551-023-01050-0
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发表时间:
2023-09
影响因子:
28.1
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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Immunoparalysis is a compensatory and persistent anti-inflammatory response to trauma, sepsis or another serious insult, which increases the risk of opportunistic infections, morbidity and mortality. Here, we show that in cultured primary human monocytes, interleukin-4 (IL4) inhibits acute inflammation, while simultaneously inducing a long-lasting innate immune memory named trained immunity. To take advantage of this paradoxical IL4 feature in vivo, we developed a fusion protein of apolipoprotein A1 (apoA1) and IL4, which integrates into a lipid nanoparticle. In mice and non-human primates, an intravenously injected apoA1-IL4-embedding nanoparticle targets myeloid-cell-rich haematopoietic organs, in particular, the spleen and bone marrow. We subsequently demonstrate that IL4 nanotherapy resolved immunoparalysis in mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced hyperinflammation, as well as in ex vivo human sepsis models and in experimental endotoxemia. Our findings support the translational development of nanoparticle formulations of apoA1-IL4 for the treatment of patients with sepsis at risk of immunoparalysis-induced complications. A nanoparticle integrating a fusion protein of apolipoprotein A1 and interleukin-4 and that targets myeloid-cell-rich haematopoietic organs resolves immunoparalysis in ex vivo and in vivo models of sepsis.
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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