Bilinguals Show Weaker Lexical Access During Spoken Sentence Comprehension.

Bilinguals Show Weaker Lexical Access During Spoken Sentence Comprehension.
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双语者在口语句子理解过程中的词汇访问能力较弱。

DOI:
10.1007/s10936-014-9322-6
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Marian,Viorica
Marian,Viorica
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shook,Anthony;Goldrick,Matthew;Engstler,Caroline;Marian,Viorica

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当双语者处理书面语言时,与单语者相比,他们在访问词汇方面表现出延迟。本研究调查了这种效应是否扩展到口语理解,检查第一语言和第二语言中具有低或高语义约束的句子的处理。英德双语者、德英双语者和英语单语者在听英语口语句子中的目标词的同时记录他们的眼球运动。双语者的眼球运动反映出相对于单语者而言词汇访问能力较弱;此外,语义约束的影响在第一语言处理和第二语言处理中是不同的。具体来说,无论句子限制如何,英语为母语的双语者对目标项目的整体关注较少;与单语者相比,以德语为母语的双语者激活目标项目的速度更慢,并且在低约束条件下维持目标激活的时间更长。没有观察到跨语言竞争者的眼球运动,这表明即使在没有明显的语际竞争的情况下,在双语口语句子理解过程中也存在这些词汇访问劣势。
When bilinguals process written language, they show delays in accessing lexical items relative to monolinguals. The present study investigated whether this effect extended to spoken language comprehension, examining the processing of sentences with either low or high semantic constraint in both first and second languages. English-German bilinguals, German-English bilinguals and English monolinguals listened for target words in spoken English sentences while their eye-movements were recorded. Bilinguals’ eye-movements reflected weaker lexical access relative to monolinguals; furthermore, the effect of semantic constraint differed across first versus second language processing. Specifically, English-native bilinguals showed fewer overall looks to target items, regardless of sentence constraint; German-native bilinguals activated target items more slowly and maintained target activation over a longer period of time in the low-constraint condition compared with monolinguals. No eye movements to cross-linguistic competitors were observed, suggesting that these lexical access disadvantages were present during bilingual spoken sentence comprehension even in the absence of overt interlingual competition.
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5371(82)90615-6
发表时间: 1982-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR
影响因子: --
作者:
FREYD, P;BARON, J
通讯作者: BARON, J
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5371(79)90219-6
发表时间: 1979
期刊: Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
影响因子: --
作者:
R. F. Stanners;James J. Neiser;William P. Hernon;R. Hall
通讯作者: R. Hall
DOI: 10.2307/1421786
发表时间: 1974
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
W. Kintsch
通讯作者: W. Kintsch
书面语言和口语之间的差异:一项探索性研究
DOI: 10.1016/0001-6918(62)90006-9
发表时间: 1962
期刊: Acta Psychologica
影响因子: 1.8
作者:
G.H.J. Drieman
通讯作者: G.H.J. Drieman
听觉单词识别中规则和不规则相关单词启动的影响。
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1982.tb01826.x
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 4
作者:
S. Kempley;J. Morton
通讯作者: J. Morton