Individual differences in preferences for matched-ethnic mentors among high-achieving ethnically diverse adolescents in STEM.

Individual differences in preferences for matched-ethnic mentors among high-achieving ethnically diverse adolescents in STEM.
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STEM 领域成绩优异的不同种族青少年对匹配种族导师的偏好存在个体差异。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01744.x
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zurbriggen,EileenL
Zurbriggen,EileenL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Syed,Moin;Goza,BarbaraK;Chemers,MartinM;Zurbriggen,EileenL

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这项短期的纵向研究考察了(a)青少年与导师的接触,这些导师与他们有着相同的背景,这与他们对拥有这样的导师的重视程度有关;(b)这些感知与自我效能感、身份认同和对科学事业的承诺之间的联系。参与者是265名不同种族的青少年(年龄15.82),他们参加了为期4周的科学教育项目。聚类分析表明,在时间1,代表性不足的少数民族更经常处于具有匹配背景导师的重要性的聚类中,但没有太多接触。这些学生对接触的感知随着时间的推移而增加,并且与理科生的认同感增加有关。结果表明,需要注意学生对匹配背景导师的偏好的个体差异。
This short‐term longitudinal study examined (a) adolescents’ contact with mentors who share their background in relation to the importance they place on having such mentors, and (b) the associations of these perceptions with self‐efficacy, identity, and commitment to a science career. Participants were 265 ethnically diverse adolescents (Mage = 15.82) attending a 4‐week science education program. Cluster analyses indicated that at Time 1, underrepresented ethnic minorities were more often in the cluster defined by feelings of importance of having a matched‐background mentor but not having much contact. Perceptions of contact increased over time for these students and were associated with increased feelings of identity as a science student. The results suggest the need for attending to individual differences in students’ preferences for matched‐background mentors.
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