Volunteer Mentoring Relationships With Minority Youth: An Analysis of Same‐ Versus Cross‐Race Matches1

Volunteer Mentoring Relationships With Minority Youth: An Analysis of Same‐ Versus Cross‐Race Matches1
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志愿者与少数民族青年的辅导关系:同种族与跨种族匹配的分析1

DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Judy M. Lee
Judy M. Lee
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Rhodes;R. Reddy;J. Grossman;Judy M. Lee

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尽管近年来青年辅导计划有所增长,但关键问题仍然是在共同种族背景的基础上进行匹配的相对重要性。关于种族匹配的争论的双方,其次是比较的影响相同与跨种族的比赛涉及少数民族青年(N= 476)。少数民族青少年不太可能报告在跨种族比赛时开始饮酒。此外,少数民族男孩在同种族比赛中的学业能力和自我价值的下降幅度较小,比少数民族男孩在跨种族比赛。少数民族女孩在同种族的比赛中报告较小的递减学校的价值和自我价值比少数民族女孩在跨种族的比赛。青年,父母,和个案工作者的两种关系类型的印象在很大程度上趋同,但少数不同的印象往往有利于跨种族的比赛。本研究的方法的局限性和影响进行了讨论。
Despite the growth of youth mentoring programs in recent years, key questions remain regarding the relative importance of making matches on the basis of shared racial background. Both sides of the argument regarding racial matching are presented, followed by a comparison of the effects of same- vs. cross-race matches involving minority youth (N= 476). Minority adolescents were less likely to report initiating alcohol when placed in cross-race matches. In addition, minority boys in same-race matches reported smaller decrements in scholastic competence and self-worth than did minority boys in cross-race matches. Minority girls in same-race matches reported smaller decrements in school value and self-worth than did minority girls in cross-race matches. Youth, parent, and caseworker impressions of the 2 relationship types largely converged, but the few impressions that differed tended to favor cross-race matches. The methodological limitations and implications of this study are discussed.
青少年吸毒:国家和地方调查的结果。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.58.4.385
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: 5.9
作者:
Oetting,ER;Beauvais,F
通讯作者: Beauvais,F