Holographic photolysis of caged neurotransmitters.

Holographic photolysis of caged neurotransmitters.
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DOI:
10.1038/nmeth.1241
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
影响因子:
48
通讯作者:
Emiliani, Valentina
Emiliani, Valentina
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lutz, Christoph;Otis, Thomas S.;DeSars, Vincent;Charpak, Serge;DiGregorio, David A.;Emiliani, Valentina

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Stimulation of light-sensitive chemical probes has become a powerful tool for the study of dynamic signaling processes in living tissue. Classically, this approach has been constrained by limitations of lens–based and point-scanning illumination systems. Here we describe a novel microscope configuration that incorporates a nematic liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LC-SLM) to generate holographic patterns of illumination. This microscope can produce illumination spots of variable size and number and patterns shaped to precisely match user-defined elements in a specimen. Using holographic illumination to photolyse caged glutamate in brain slices, we demonstrate that shaped excitation on segments of neuronal dendrites and simultaneous, multi-spot excitation of different dendrites enables precise spatial and rapid temporal control of glutamate receptor activation. By allowing the excitation volume shape to be tailored precisely, the holographic microscope provides an extremely flexible method for activation of various photosensitive proteins and small molecules.
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