Specific Susceptibility to COVID-19 in Adults with Down Syndrome.

Specific Susceptibility to COVID-19 in Adults with Down Syndrome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12017-021-08651-5
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Okun E
Okun E
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Illouz T;Biragyn A;Frenkel-Morgenstern M;Weissberg O;Gorohovski A;Merzon E;Green I;Iulita F;Flores-Aguilar L;Dierssen M;De Toma I;Lifshitz H;Antonarakis SE;Yu E;Herault Y;Potier MC;Botté A;Roper R;Sredni B;Sarid R;London J;Mobley W;Strydom A;Okun E

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目前导致新冠肺炎的SARS-CoV-2疫情对患有慢性疾病的个人尤其具有破坏性,特别是唐氏综合症(DS)患者,他们往往表现出更高的呼吸道感染、免疫失调和潜在并发症的患病率。阿尔茨海默病(AD)在DS中的发病率远远高于普通人群,可能进一步增加了新冠肺炎感染及其并发症的风险。在这里,我们提供了有关DS患者对SARS-CoV-2感染的特殊易感性的生物学概述,以及最近一项关于他们中新冠肺炎流行率的调查数据。我们认为,迫切需要保护DS患者,特别是AD患者,使其免受新冠肺炎和未来大流行的影响,并专注于制定保护措施,其中还包括世界各地卫生系统的干预措施,以减少长期与世隔绝和住院时间增加造成的负面社会影响。网上版载有补充材料,可在10.1007/s12017-021-08651-5查阅。
The current SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, which causes COVID-19, is particularly devastating for individuals with chronic medical conditions, in particular those with Down Syndrome (DS) who often exhibit a higher prevalence of respiratory tract infections, immune dysregulation and potential complications. The incidence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is much higher in DS than in the general population, possibly increasing further the risk of COVID-19 infection and its complications. Here we provide a biological overview with regard to specific susceptibility of individuals with DS to SARS-CoV-2 infection as well as data from a recent survey on the prevalence of COVID-19 among them. We see an urgent need to protect people with DS, especially those with AD, from COVID-19 and future pandemics and focus on developing protective measures, which also include interventions by health systems worldwide for reducing the negative social effects of long-term isolation and increased periods of hospitalization. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12017-021-08651-5.
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