Human memory T cells: generation, compartmentalization and homeostasis.

Human memory T cells: generation, compartmentalization and homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri3567
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发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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--
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其他
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记忆 T 细胞是人一生中大部分时间体内最丰富的淋巴细胞群;然而,我们对记忆T细胞生成、功能和维持的理解主要来自小鼠研究,这些研究无法概括人类数十年来接触多种病原体的情况。在这里,我们回顾了关注人类记忆 T 细胞的研究,这些研究揭示了关键特性,包括子集异质性和多个粘膜和淋巴组织部位的不同组织驻留。我们还讨论了人类记忆 T 细胞的功能和适应性如何依赖于空间和时间划分。
Memory T cells comprise the most abundant lymphocyte population in the body for the majority of one’s lifetime; however, our understanding of memory T cell generation, function and maintenance mainly derives from mouse studies, which cannot recapitulate the decades-long exposure to multiple pathogens that occurs in humans. Here, we review studies focused on human memory T cells that reveal key properties including subset heterogeneity and diverse tissue residence in multiple mucosal and lymphoid tissue sites. We also discuss how the function and adaptability of human memory T cells depend on spatial and temporal compartmentalization.
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