Rational Design of Adenylate Kinase Thermostability through Coevolution and Sequence Divergence Analysis.

Rational Design of Adenylate Kinase Thermostability through Coevolution and Sequence Divergence Analysis.
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通过协同进化和序列分歧分析合理设计腺苷酸激酶热稳定性

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22052768
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发表时间:
2021-03-09
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Tan YW
Tan YW
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang J;Zhang C;Cheng H;Tan YW

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蛋白质工程在工业和实验室环境中被积极地追求高热稳定性。在众多的蛋白质工程方法中,生物信息学的合理设计提供了理论指导,而无需耗时的实验筛选。然而,大多数合理的设计方法要么依赖于蛋白质三级结构信息,要么精度有限。我们提出了一种基于一级序列的算法来增加蛋白质的耐热性,同时保持其功能。该方法以腺苷酸激酶(ADK)家族为模型体系,鉴定了一系列与热稳定性密切相关的氨基酸位点。基于该方法构建的单点和双点突变体将中温大肠杆菌(E. coli) ADK的热变性温度分别提高了5.5°C和8.3°C,同时在室温下保留了大部分催化功能。此外,构建的突变体在较高温度下具有改善的酶活性。
Protein engineering is actively pursued in industrial and laboratory settings for high thermostability. Among the many protein engineering methods, rational design by bioinformatics provides theoretical guidance without time-consuming experimental screenings. However, most rational design methods either rely on protein tertiary structure information or have limited accuracies. We proposed a primary-sequence-based algorithm for increasing the heat resistance of a protein while maintaining its functions. Using adenylate kinase (ADK) family as a model system, this method identified a series of amino acid sites closely related to thermostability. Single- and double-point mutants constructed based on this method increase the thermal denaturation temperature of the mesophilic Escherichia coli (E. coli) ADK by 5.5 and 8.3 °C, respectively, while preserving most of the catalytic function at ambient temperatures. Additionally, the constructed mutants have improved enzymatic activity at higher temperature.
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