Computerized adaptive assessment of personality disorder: introducing the CAT-PD project.

Computerized adaptive assessment of personality disorder: introducing the CAT-PD project.
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DOI:
10.1080/00223891.2011.577475
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发表时间:
2011-07
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Rotterman JH
Rotterman JH
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simms LJ;Goldberg LR;Roberts JE;Watson D;Welte J;Rotterman JH

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人格障碍(PD)的评估一直受到阻碍的依赖问题的分类模型体现在最新的精神障碍的诊断和统计模型(DSM),缺乏共识的替代维度模型,和效率低下的测量方法。本文介绍了NIMH资助的一项多年研究的基本原理和早期结果,该研究旨在开发一个综合全面的模型和PD特质维度的有效测量。为了实现这些目标,我们正在进行一个五阶段的项目,以开发和验证模型和度量。该项目的第一阶段的结果-重点是开发要评估的PD特征和初始项目库-产生了59个PD特征的候选列表和2,589个项目的初始项目库。在社区和病人样本中的数据收集和结构分析将为措施的最终结构提供信息,计算机化自适应测试(CAT)将允许有效地测量所产生的特征。由此产生的人格障碍计算机自适应测试(CAT-PD)将被很好地定位为拟议的DSM-5 PD特征的测量。应用和基础人格研究的影响进行了讨论。
Assessment of personality disorders (PD) has been hindered by reliance on the problematic categorical model embodied in the most recent Diagnostic and Statistical Model of Mental Disorders (DSM), lack of consensus among alternative dimensional models, and inefficient measurement methods. This article describes the rationale for and early results from an NIMH-funded, multi-year study designed to develop an integrative and comprehensive model and efficient measure of PD trait dimensions. To accomplish these goals, we are in the midst of a five-phase project to develop and validate the model and measure. The results of Phase 1 of the project—which was focused on developing the PD traits to be assessed and the initial item pool—resulted in a candidate list of 59 PD traits and an initial item pool of 2,589 items. Data collection and structural analyses in community and patient samples will inform the ultimate structure of the measure, and computerized adaptive testing (CAT) will permit efficient measurement of the resultant traits. The resultant Computerized Adaptive Test of Personality Disorder (CAT-PD) will be well positioned as a measure of the proposed DSM-5 PD traits. Implications for both applied and basic personality research are discussed.
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