Identifying Future Study Designs for Mental Health and Social Wellbeing Associated with Diets of a Cohort Living in Eco-Regions: Findings from the INSUM Expert Workshop.
Identifying Future Study Designs for Mental Health and Social Wellbeing Associated with Diets of a Cohort Living in Eco-Regions: Findings from the INSUM Expert Workshop.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph20010669
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发表时间：
2022-12-30
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Strassner, Carola
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Elsner, Friederike;Matthiessen, Lea Ellen;Srednicka-Tober, Dominika;Marx, Wolfgang;O'Neil, Adrienne;Welch, Ailsa A.;Hayhoe, Richard Peter;Higgs, Suzanne;van Vliet, Marja;Morphew-Lu, Ephimia;Kazimierczak, Renata;Goralska-Walczak, Rita;Kopczynska, Klaudia;Bruun, Thea Steenbuch Krabbe;Rosane, Beatriz Philippi;Bugel, Susanne Gjedsted;Strassner, Carola
关键词：
饮食以多种方式影响我们的心理健康和社会福祉（MHSW）。一个新兴的社区概念，生态区，已经引起了人们的兴趣。“生态区可持续有机校餐消费对健康影响的评估指标”研究项目旨在制定面向未来的研究方法，以衡量更可持续和更健康的饮食对健康的潜在影响。该项目的第一部分侧重于MHSW，目标是确定合适的研究设计和指标。该方法基于与一个跨学科专家组举行的为期两天的讲习班。本文介绍了专家们提出的关于饮食和MHSW之间关系的常用研究方法，并总结了讨论的要点。结果表明，调查MSHW的主要工具是问卷。调查问卷在很大程度上取决于研究设计，如参与者或分销渠道。针对家庭的队列研究，包括深入的干预性和/或实验性研究，可能适合生态区调查。这些MHSW研究可以进行，并与身体健康影响的测量相结合。我们的结论是，指标应被视为互补而不是独立的。探索性的研究设计需要调查复杂的生态区域。
Diets influence our mental health and social wellbeing (MHSW) in multiple ways. A rising community concept, Eco-Regions, has gained interest. The research project “Indicators for assessment of health effects of consumption of sustainable, organic school meals in Ecoregions” (INSUM) aims to develop future-oriented research approaches to measure the potential health effects of more sustainable and healthy diets. This first part of the project focuses on MHSW with the goal to identify suitable study designs and indicators. The methodology is based on a 2-day workshop with an interdisciplinary group of experts. This paper describes commonly applied research methods on the nexus between diet and MHSW as presented by the experts and summarises key points from the discussions. The results show that the dominating tool to investigate MSHW is questionnaires. Questionnaires vary largely depending on the research design, such as participants or distribution channels. Cohort studies addressing families and including in-depth interventional and/or experimental studies may be suitable for an Eco-Region investigation. Those MHSW studies can be conducted and combined with measurements of somatic health effects. We conclude that indicators should be seen as complementary rather than independent. Explorative research designs are required to investigate complex Eco-Regions.
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