Oncogenic virus-induced aerobic glycolysis and tumorigenesis.

Oncogenic virus-induced aerobic glycolysis and tumorigenesis.
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致癌病毒诱导的有氧糖酵解和肿瘤发生

DOI:
10.7150/jca.27279
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Chen S
Chen S
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu L;Chen X;Wang L;Chen S

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常氧条件下糖酵解的增强被称为有氧糖酵解或瓦尔堡效应,是许多肿瘤的标志。病毒感染也可能诱导有氧糖酵解,因为它是复制和生存所必需的。肿瘤病毒在潜伏感染期间诱导有氧糖酵解和乳酸产生,表明病毒诱导的糖酵解在肿瘤发生中的潜在作用。病毒或病毒编码的蛋白质调节葡萄糖摄取和乳酸输出,增加糖酵解酶的活性,并调节葡萄糖代谢信号。越来越多的证据表明,病毒诱导的糖酵解可能促进细胞的生长、转化、迁移和侵袭,但其在肿瘤发生中的意义尚不清楚。我们总结了致癌病毒对代谢向有氧糖酵解转变的影响,并讨论了这种代谢重编程与肿瘤发生和进展的可能联系。
Enhanced glycolysis under normoxic conditions is known as aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect and is a hallmark of many tumors. Viral infection may also induce aerobic glycolysis as it is required for replication and survival. Tumor viruses inducing aerobic glycolysis and lactate production during latent infection suggest a potential role of virus-induced glycolysis in tumorigenesis. Virus or virus-encoded proteins regulate glucose uptake and lactate export, increase the activity of glycolytic enzymes, and modulate glucose metabolic signals. Accumulating evidence suggests that virus-induced glycolysis may facilitate cell growth, transformation, migration, and invasion, but its significance in tumorigenesis remains unclear. We summarize the effects of oncogenic viruses on the metabolic shift to aerobic glycolysis and discuss the possible association of this metabolic reprogramming with tumor development and progression.
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