Role of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase (3-MST) in Physiology and Disease.

Role of 3-Mercaptopyruvate Sulfurtransferase (3-MST) in Physiology and Disease.
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DOI:
10.3390/antiox12030603
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发表时间:
2023-03-01
期刊:
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
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其他
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3-巯基丙酮酸硫转移酶(3-MST)在产生硫化氢中起重要作用。从细菌到哺乳动物,这种酶都存在于线粒体和细胞质中。3-MST介导3-巯基丙酮酸与二氢硫辛酸和硫氧还蛋白反应生成硫化氢。硫化氢也通过胱硫醚β-合酶和胱硫醚γ-裂解酶沿着3-MST产生,并且已知可以减轻多种疾病,如癌症,心脏病和神经系统疾病。胱硫醚β-合酶和胱硫醚γ-裂解酶在硫化氢生物发生中的重要性已得到充分描述,但3-MST途径的文献资料有限。该帐户汇编了关于3-MST在生理学和病理学中的作用的当前知识状态。尝试针对3-MST途径的治疗效益进行了讨论,突出了3-MST作为治疗靶点的潜力。
3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3-MST) plays the important role of producing hydrogen sulfide. Conserved from bacteria to Mammalia, this enzyme is localized in mitochondria as well as the cytoplasm. 3-MST mediates the reaction of 3-mercaptopyruvate with dihydrolipoic acid and thioredoxin to produce hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is also produced through cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase, along with 3-MST, and is known to alleviate a variety of illnesses such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological conditions. The importance of cystathionine beta-synthase and cystathionine gamma-lyase in hydrogen sulfide biogenesis is well-described, but documentation of the 3-MST pathway is limited. This account compiles the current state of knowledge about the role of 3-MST in physiology and pathology. Attempts at targeting the 3-MST pathway for therapeutic benefit are discussed, highlighting the potential of 3-MST as a therapeutic target.
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