Attitudes and opinions on quarantine and support for a contact-tracing application in France during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Attitudes and opinions on quarantine and support for a contact-tracing application in France during the COVID-19 outbreak.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.puhe.2020.08.026
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发表时间：
2020-11
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Kergall P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guillon M;Kergall P
我们的目标是确定与支持和遵守一般检疫和法国受访者之间的接触追踪移动的电话应用程序的可接受性和潜在使用的相关因素。我们在2020年4月16日至5月7日期间使用在线问卷进行了一项横断面研究。对抽样进行了重新加权，以便按年龄和性别、地区和教育水平代表法国人口。有序逻辑回归，逻辑回归和负二项回归被用来估计与隔离支持，与隔离延长的意见，与隔离家庭以外的旅行的数量和类型，并与接触追踪应用程序的可接受性和潜在使用的因素。重新加权后，可获得1849名受访者的完整回归分析数据。对隔离的态度和意见与对COVID-19威胁的感知、对隔离的感知、对政府的信任、隔离期间的福祉和风险偏好相关。对政府的信任、对COVID-19感染的个人健康后果的感知以及时间偏好与使用接触者追踪应用程序的意愿相关。我们的分析表明，强调感染时个人风险或隔离益处的预防活动可以促进对隔离协议的遵守。远程心理支持也可能促进隔离最痛苦的个人的隔离坚持。此外，公共宣传应侧重于恢复民众之间的信任，因为信任与使用联系人追踪应用程序的意愿密切相关。隔离意见与感知威胁和感知效能相关。幸福感和风险规避与对隔离的态度和看法相关。对政府的信任与追踪应用程序的可接受性和使用相关。COVID-19对个人健康的影响与对追踪应用程序的支持相关。政府沟通应侧重于恢复民众之间的信任。
We aim to identify the factors associated with support and compliance with general quarantine and with the acceptability and potential use of a contact-tracing mobile phone application among French respondents. We conducted a cross-sectional study between April 16th and May 7th 2020 using online questionnaires. The sample was reweighted to be representative of the French population by age and sex, region and education level. Ordered logistic, logistic and negative binomial regressions were used to estimate the factors associated with quarantine support, with the opinion on quarantine extension, with the number and type of trips outside the quarantine home and with the acceptability and potential use of a contact-tracing application. After reweighting, full data for regression analyses were available for 1849 respondents. Attitudes and opinions regarding quarantine are correlated with the perceived COVID-19 threat, the perceived benefits of quarantine, trust in the government, well-being during quarantine and risk preferences. Trust in the government, perceived individual health consequences in case of COVID-19 infection and time preferences are associated with the willingness to use a contact-tracing application. Our analysis indicates that prevention campaigns that stress the individual risk in case of infection or the benefits of quarantine could foster compliance to quarantine protocols. Remote psychological support might also promote quarantine adherence among individuals most distressed by the quarantine. Moreover, public communications should focus on restoring trust among the population as trust is strongly correlated with the willingness to use a contact-tracing application. Quarantine opinions are correlated with perceived threat and perceived efficacy. Well-being and risk aversion are correlated with attitudes and opinions on quarantine. Trust in government is correlated with the acceptability and use of a tracing app. Individual health impacts of COVID-19 are correlated with support for a tracing app. Government communication should focus on restoring trust among the population.
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