FORUM: Remote testing for psychological and physiological acoustics.

FORUM: Remote testing for psychological and physiological acoustics.
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DOI:
10.1121/10.0010422
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发表时间:
2022-05
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
--
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其他
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涉及人类参与者的声学研究通常在专门的实验室环境中进行。例如,听力研究可以在声音衰减或消声室中使用校准的换能器来呈现受控的声音。相比之下,远程测试在实验室之外的日常环境中进行(例如,参与者的家)。远程测试可以提供更大的访问参与者,更大的样本量,并有机会在典型的听力环境中的性能表征的成本减少控制的环境条件,不太精确的校准,和不一致的注意力状态和/或响应行为相对较小的样本量和不直观的实验任务。美国声学协会心理和生理声学技术委员会于2020年5月成立了远程测试工作组(https://tcppasa.org/remotetesting/),目标是调查可用于支持远程测试的方法和平台,并为潜在的研究人员确定挑战和考虑因素。该工作队的调查结果以一组维基网页的形式在网上公布,并在本报告中作了概述。本报告概述了截至2021年8月,远程测试在生物学相关研究中的最新发展,该报告基于维基百科和自2020年以来在该领域发表的论文的文献检索,并提供了三个案例研究来证明实践中的可行性。
Acoustics research involving human participants typically takes place in specialized laboratory settings. Listening studies, for example, may present controlled sounds using calibrated transducers in sound-attenuating or anechoic chambers. In contrast, remote testing takes place outside of the laboratory in everyday settings (e.g., participants' homes). Remote testing could provide greater access to participants, larger sample sizes, and opportunities to characterize performance in typical listening environments at the cost of reduced control of environmental conditions, less precise calibration, and inconsistency in attentional state and/or response behaviors from relatively smaller sample sizes and unintuitive experimental tasks. The Acoustical Society of America Technical Committee on Psychological and Physiological Acoustics launched the Task Force on Remote Testing (https://tcppasa.org/remotetesting/) in May 2020 with goals of surveying approaches and platforms available to support remote testing and identifying challenges and considerations for prospective investigators. The results of this task force survey were made available online in the form of a set of Wiki pages and summarized in this report. This report outlines the state-of-the-art of remote testing in auditory-related research as of August 2021, which is based on the Wiki and a literature search of papers published in this area since 2020, and provides three case studies to demonstrate feasibility during practice.
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