Protective and pathogenic roles for B cells during systemic autoimmunity in NZB/W F1 mice.

Protective and pathogenic roles for B cells during systemic autoimmunity in NZB/W F1 mice.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.0902391
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发表时间:
2010-05-01
期刊:
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Tedder TF
Tedder TF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Haas KM;Watanabe R;Matsushita T;Nakashima H;Ishiura N;Okochi H;Fujimoto M;Tedder TF

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Delineating the relative contributions of B lymphocytes during the course of autoimmune disease has been difficult. Therefore, the effects of depleting all mature B cells using a potent CD20 mAb, or depleting circulating and marginal zone B cells using a ligand-blocking CD22 mAb were compared in NZB/W F1 mice, a model for human systemic lupus erythematosus. Single low-dose mAb treatments depleted B cells efficiently in both NZB/W F1 and C57BL/6 mice. Prophylactic B cell depletion by repeated CD20 mAb treatments prolonged survival during pristane-accelerated lupus in NZB/W F1 mice, while CD22 mAb had little effect. Despite effective B cell depletion, neither mAb treatment prevented autoantibody generation. In addition, CD20, CD22, and control mAb-treated NZB/W F1 mice developed anti-mouse IgG autoantibodies in contrast to parental NZB and NZW strains, which may have reduced the effectiveness of B cell depletion. Despite this, low dose CD20 mAb treatment initiated at 12–28 weeks of age and then every 4 weeks significantly delayed spontaneous disease in NZB/W F1 mice. By contrast, B cell depletion starting at 4 wks of age hastened disease onset, which paralleled depletion of the IL-10-producing regulatory B cell subset called B10 cells. B10 cells were phenotypically similar in NZB/W F1 and C57BL/6 mice, but were expanded significantly in young NZB/W F1 mice. Thus, B cell depletion had significant effects on NZB/W mouse survival that were dependent on the timing of treatment initiation. Thereby, distinct B cell populations may have opposing protective and pathogenic roles during lupus progression.
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