Intrinsic antiviral immunity.
Intrinsic antiviral immunity.
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DOI:
10.1038/ni.2229
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发表时间:
2012-02-16
影响因子:
30.5
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中科院分区:
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Intrinsic antiviral immunity refers to a form of innate immunity that directly restricts viral replication and assembly, thereby rendering a cell non-permissive to a specific class or species of viruses. Intrinsic immunity is conferred by restriction factors that are largely preexisting in certain cell types, although these factors can be further induced by virus infection. Intrinsic viral restriction factors recognize specific viral components, but unlike other pattern recognition receptors that inhibit viral infection indirectly by inducing interferons and other antiviral molecules, intrinsic antiviral factors block viral replication immediately and directly. This review focuses on recent advances in understanding the roles of intrinsic antiviral factors that restrict infection by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and influenza virus.
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