The Service Value Method for Design of Energy Access Systems in the Global South

The Service Value Method for Design of Energy Access Systems in the Global South
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全球南方能源接入系统设计的服务价值方法

DOI:
10.1109/jproc.2019.2901215
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
20.6
通讯作者:
Clements A
Clements A
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clements A

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本文介绍了服务价值法(SVM)作为一种新的手段,收集和解释最终用户的需求,愿望和上下文因素,以改善全球南方能源接入系统的工程设计实践。该方法采用面向服务的方法,包括快速有效的实地演练,从重点小组的最终用户那里收集定性和定量数据。这项工作适合于在全球南方背景下使最终用户能够参与。这些数据被解释为服务地图,捕获最终用户的偏好,以告知不同设计标准的权衡,指导能源系统的初步设计。该方法确保最终用户的需求和上下文被集成到设计过程的早期。一个案例研究,SVM被用来设计在肯尼亚和孟加拉国的太阳能纳米网格。
This paper presents the service value method (SVM) as a novel means to gather and interpret end-user needs, aspirations, and contextual factors to improve engineering design practice of energy access systems for the Global South. The method adopts a service-oriented approach and consists of a rapid and effective field exercise to gather qualitative and quantitative data from end users in focus groups. This exercise is suitable for enabling end-user participation in Global South contexts. The data are interpreted as service maps that capture end-user preferences to inform tradeoffs of different design criteria, guiding the preliminary design of the energy system. The method ensures end-user needs and contexts are integrated into the design process early on. A case study is presented, where the SVM was used to design solar nanogrids in Kenya and Bangladesh.
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