Temporal scaling of dopamine neuron firing and dopamine release by distinct ion channels shape behavior.

Temporal scaling of dopamine neuron firing and dopamine release by distinct ion channels shape behavior.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.adg8869
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发表时间:
2023-08-11
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Zweifel, Larry S.
Zweifel, Larry S.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Juarez, Barbara;Kong, Mi-Seon;Jo, Yong S.;Elum, Jordan E.;Yee, Joshua X.;Ng-Evans, Scott;Cline, Marcella;Hunker, Avery C.;Quinlan, Meagan A.;Baird, Madison A.;Elerding, Abigail J.;Johnson, Mia;Ban, Derek;Mendez, Adriana;Goodwin, Nastacia L.;Soden, Marta E.;Zweifel, Larry S.

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Dopamine is broadly implicated in reinforcement learning, but how patterns of dopamine activity are generated is poorly resolved. Here, we demonstrate that two ion channels, Kv4.3 and BKCa1.1, regulate the pattern of dopamine neuron firing and dopamine release on different time scales to influence separate phases of reinforced behavior in mice. Inactivation of Kv4.3 in VTA dopamine neurons increases ex vivo pacemaker activity and excitability that is associated with increased in vivo firing rate and ramping dynamics before lever press in a learned instrumental paradigm. Loss of Kv4.3 enhances performance of the learned response and facilitates extinction. In contrast, loss of BKCa1.1 increases burst firing and phasic dopamine release that enhances learning of an instrumental response and enhances extinction burst lever pressing in early extinction that is associated with a greater change in activity between reinforced and unreinforced actions. These data demonstrate that disruption of intrinsic regulators of neuronal activity differentially affects dopamine dynamics during reinforcement and extinction learning. Ion channels in midbrain dopamine neurons are critical for patterning action potential firing, dopamine release, and learning.
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