Proactive coping, gratitude, and posttraumatic stress disorder in college women
Proactive coping, gratitude, and posttraumatic stress disorder in college women
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大学女性的积极应对、感恩和创伤后应激障碍
DOI：
10.1080/10615800802203751
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. R. Steiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laura L. Vernon;J. Dillon;A. R. Steiner
摘要本研究调查了182名有创伤病史的大学生女性的积极应对、积极情绪和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状严重程度之间的关系。受试者接受生活事件量表(LEC)、创伤后应激障碍量表(PTSD)、积极应对问卷、积极态度量表、一般自我效能感量表以及创伤后感恩和情绪成长的测量。探索性因素分析(EFA)包括积极应对、积极态度和自我效能感三个项目，表明了单因素解决方案。主动性应对方式和创伤后感恩与当前的创伤后应激障碍症状水平呈独立的负相关，高于或超过创伤严重程度、创伤病史和创伤后时间的影响。这些结果对未来的研究和理解创伤后应激障碍的发展和治疗的意义进行了讨论。
Abstract This study investigated relationships among proactive coping, positive emotions, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity for 182 undergraduate women with trauma histories. Participants were administered the Life Events Checklist (LEC), PTSD Checklist, Proactive Coping Inventory, Proactive Attitude Scale, General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale, and measures of posttrauma gratitude and emotional growth. An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with proactive coping, proactive attitude, and self-efficacy items indicated a one-factor solution. The proactive coping style factor and posttrauma gratitude were independently negatively associated with current PTSD symptom level, above and beyond the effects of trauma severity, trauma history, and time elapsed since the trauma. The implications of these results for future research and understanding of the development of PTSD and its treatment are discussed.
影响因子：
--
作者：
N. Breslau;G. Davis;P. Andreski;E. L. Peterson;L. Schultz
通讯作者：
N. Breslau;G. Davis;P. Andreski;E. L. Peterson;L. Schultz
评估和目标过程作为失去亲人的照顾者心理健康的预测因素。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Stein,N;Folkman,S;Trabasso,T;Richards,TA
通讯作者：
Richards,TA