The epidemiology of stroke in Africa: A systematic review of existing methods and new approaches.
The epidemiology of stroke in Africa: A systematic review of existing methods and new approaches.
复制标题
非洲中风的流行病学:对现有方法和新方法的系统评价。
DOI:
10.1111/jch.13152
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发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ovbiagele B
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Owolabi M;Olowoyo P;Popoola F;Lackland D;Jenkins C;Arulogun O;Akinyemi R;Akinyemi O;Akpa O;Olaniyan O;Uvere E;Kehinde I;Selassie A;Gebregziabher M;Tagge R;Ovbiagele B
Accurate epidemiological surveillance of the burden of stroke is direly needed to facilitate the development and evaluation of effective interventions in Africa. We therefore conducted a systematic review of the methodology of stroke epidemiological studies conducted in Africa from 1970 to 2017 using gold standard criteria obtained from landmark epidemiological publications. Of 1330 articles extracted, only 50 articles were eligible for review grouped under incidence, prevalence, case-fatality, health related quality of life (HRQoL) and disability adjusted life years (DALY) studies. Due to various challenges, no study fulfilled the criteria for an excellent stroke incidence study. The relatively few stroke epidemiology studies in Africa have significant methodological flaws. Innovative approaches leveraging available information and communication technology infrastructure are recommended to facilitate rigorous epidemiological studies for accurate stroke surveillance in Africa.
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