After the Study Ends: A Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Intervention Sustainability.

After the Study Ends: A Qualitative Study of Factors Influencing Intervention Sustainability.
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DOI:
10.1037/pro0000258
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发表时间:
2020-04
期刊:
Professional psychology, research and practice
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Weisz JR
Weisz JR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bearman SK;Bailin A;Terry R;Weisz JR

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在初步培训和支持结束后,维持循证实践是确保青年心理健康服务持久改善所必需的。本研究探讨了影响社区临床医生决定在参与研究后维持transdiagnosis青年干预的因素。这项研究的目的是确定影响可持续性的潜在可变因素,为今后的执行工作提供信息。13名临床医生(85%女性,92%白人,M年龄= 35.6)在参加了一项针对抑郁症、焦虑症和品行障碍的循证干预的开放试验后完成了访谈。访谈采用主题分析法进行分析。所有(100%)临床医生均报告了当前使用的干预措施。出现了与可持续性有关的四个主题。临床医生(100%)报告说,进行修改,与先前的培训,相对优势影响他们目前的干预使用。临床医生(100%)报告说,治疗开发人员的知识转移对可持续性至关重要。他们(92%)指出了一些物流,组织内部和客户层面的可持续性障碍。最后,临床医生(92%)确定了与扩大干预相关的因素。各种个人、组织、后勤和客户变量影响新干预措施的持续性,并可在今后的执行工作中加以利用。
Sustaining evidence-based practices after initial training and support has ended is necessary to ensure lasting improvements in youth mental health services. This study examined factors impacting community clinicians’ decisions to sustain a transdiagnostic youth intervention following participation in a study. The aim of the study was to identify potentially mutable factors impacting sustainability to inform future implementation efforts. Thirteen clinicians (85% women, 92% Caucasian, M age = 35.6) completed interviews after participating in an open trial of an evidence-based intervention for depression, anxiety, and conduct disorders. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis methods. All (100%) clinicians reported current use of the intervention. Four themes emerged related to sustainability. Clinicians (100%) reported that making modifications, alignment with prior training, and relative advantage influenced their current intervention use. Clinicians (100%) reported that knowledge transfer from treatment developers was vital to sustainability. They (92%) noted a number of logistical, inner-organizational, and client-level barriers to sustainability. Lastly, clinicians (92%) identified factors related to scaling up the intervention. A variety of personal, organizational, logistical, and client variables influence the sustainment of new interventions, and could be leveraged in future implementation efforts.
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