Post conflict-induced displacement: Human security challenges of internally displaced persons in Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne, Ethiopia

Post conflict-induced displacement: Human security challenges of internally displaced persons in Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne, Ethiopia
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冲突后引发的流离失所:埃塞俄比亚芬芬尼周边奥罗米亚特区境内流离失所者面临的人类安全挑战

DOI:
10.1080/23311886.2022.2103252
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Jafer E
Jafer E
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jafer E

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2018 年,奥罗米亚-索马里边境的暴力事件导致超过 100 万奥罗莫族人流离失所。本文的目的是研究重新安置在芬芬尼(亚的斯亚贝巴)周围奥罗米亚特区的境内流离失所者 (IDP) 面临的流离失所后人类安全挑战。数据是通过关键知情人和深入访谈、焦点小组讨论和观察来收集的。在数据分析过程中采用了主题分析方法。研究结果表明,失业、贫困、饥饿、不平等和污染等社会结构性不安全因素以及政府压迫和政治镇压等制度性不安全因素是国内流离失所者面临的主要挑战。调查结果还表明,不安全感的主要根源在很大程度上与边缘化、社会服务提供不足以及缺乏社会融合有关。研究结果强调,国家和非国家行为者需要合作,通过改善市场准入和基础设施、生计支持、获得充足贷款和正式安全网、获得基本社会服务、就业和赋权、技能培训以及促进社会融合,应对国内流离失所者面临的人类安全挑战。此外,国内流离失所者应重新安置在他们能够轻松获得经济和社会机会并与收容社区自由互动的地方。
Violence along the Oromia-Somali border displaced more than a million ethnic Oromo in 2018. The purpose of this paper is to examine the post displacement human security challenges of internally displaced persons (IDPs) resettled in Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne (Addis Ababa). The data were collected using key-informant and in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observation. A thematic analysis approach was applied during the data analysis process. The findings show that social structural sources of insecurity such as unemployment, poverty, hunger, inequalities, and pollution as well as institutional sources of insecurity like oppression and political repression by the government were the major challenges of the IDPs. The findings also reveal that the major sources of insecurities are largely related to marginalization, inadequate provision of social services, and lack of social integration. The findings underline that both state and non-state actors need to collaborate on addressing the human security challenges of the IDPs through improved access to market and infrastructure, support for livelihoods, access to adequate loan and formal safety nets, access to basic social services, employment and empowerment, skills training, and promoting social integration. Further, IDPs should be resettled where they can easily access economic and social opportunities, and freely interact with host communities.
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