Interaction Before and During the Survey Interview: Insights from Conversation Analysis.

Interaction Before and During the Survey Interview: Insights from Conversation Analysis.
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DOI:
10.1080/13645579.2020.1824626
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Schaeffer NC
Schaeffer NC
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schaeffer NC

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会话分析师已经描述了在各种各样的背景下行动的形成和谈话的顺序组织,并提供了可用于研究访谈中互动的资源。在调查访谈之前和期间,对话做法是相关的:首先,招募样本成员成为受访者的过程提供了一个网站,可以对行动进行分析,并得出可衡量的结果-对参与的影响。第二,一旦访谈和测量任务开始,会话实践与“范式”问答序列相交--有时甚至中断--使我们对“测量”互动中的一个结构意味着什么的概念变得复杂。CA提供了对这两项任务的交互的见解。本文选择性地回顾了使用会话分析来理解调查访谈的工作,并提供了一些新的应用(例如,检查是-否问题的答案)。
Conversation analysts have described the formation of actions and the sequential organization of talk in a wide variety of contexts and offer resources that can be used to study interaction in the interview. Conversational practices are relevant before and during the survey interview: First, the process of recruiting sample members to become respondents provides a site in which an analysis of actions can be applied with a measurable outcome – the effects on participation. Second, once the interview and the task of measurement begins, conversational practices intersect with – and sometimes disrupt -- the “paradigmatic” question-answer sequence, complicating our notions of what it means to “measure” a construct in interaction. CA provides insights into interaction at both these tasks. This paper selectively reviews work that uses conversation analysis to understand the survey interview and offers some new applications (e.g., examining answers to yes-no questions).
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