Chemical reporters for biological discovery.

Chemical reporters for biological discovery.
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DOI:
10.1038/nchembio.1296
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
14.8
通讯作者:
Hang, Howard C.
Hang, Howard C.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grammel, Markus;Hang, Howard C.

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需要功能工具来理解复杂的生物系统。在这里,我们回顾了如何使用化学报告基因与生物正交标记方法相结合,在体外、细胞以及整个生物体中对核酸、蛋白质、聚糖、脂质和其他代谢物进行成像和检索。通过标记这些生物分子,研究人员现在可以监测它们在生命系统中的动态并发现细胞途径的特定底物。因此,化学生物学的这些进展为表征生物途径提供了重要工具,并有望促进我们对人类疾病的理解。
Functional tools are needed to understand complex biological systems. Here we review how chemical reporters in conjunction with bioorthogonal labeling methods can be used to image and retrieve nucleic acids, proteins, glycans, lipids and other metabolites in vitro, in cells as well as in whole organisms. By tagging these biomolecules, researchers can now monitor their dynamics in living systems and discover specific substrates of cellular pathways. These advances in chemical biology are thus providing important tools to characterize biological pathways and are poised to facilitate our understanding of human diseases.
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