Differential localization of colonic H(+)-K(+)-ATPase isoforms in surface and crypt cells.

Differential localization of colonic H(+)-K(+)-ATPase isoforms in surface and crypt cells.
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结肠 H( )-K( )-ATP 酶亚型在表面和隐窝细胞中的差异定位。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpgi.1998.274.2.g424
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Binder,HJ
Binder,HJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rajendran,VM;Singh,SK;Geibel,J;Binder,HJ

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两种不同的结肠H+-K+-腺苷三磷酸酶(H+-K+- atp酶)异构体可以部分地根据它们对瓦巴因的敏感性来识别。大肠H+-K+- atp酶α-亚基(HKcα)最近被克隆出来,其信息和蛋白存在于大鼠远端结肠表面(和隐窝上部20%)细胞中。这些研究是为了确定由表面和隐窝细胞制备的根尖膜中H+-K+- atp酶活性的瓦阿巴因敏感成分和瓦阿巴因不敏感成分的空间分布,以及分离的灌注结肠隐窝和表面上皮细胞中酸负荷后细胞内K+依赖性pH (pHi)的恢复。表面细胞根尖膜上的H+-K+- atp酶活性对瓦阿因敏感46%,而隐窝根尖膜上的H+-K+- atp酶活性对瓦阿因敏感96%。同样,在离体隐窝中,K+依赖的pHirecovery对瓦巴因完全敏感,而在表面细胞中,K+依赖的pHirecovery对瓦巴因不敏感。这些研究提供了令人信服的证据,证明HKcα编码结肠对瓦塔因不敏感的H+-K+- atp酶,并且结肠对瓦塔因敏感的H+-K+- atp酶异构体存在于结肠隐窝中,仍有待克隆和鉴定。
Two distinct colonic H+-K+-adenosinetriphosphatase (H+-K+-ATPase) isoforms can be identified in part on the basis of their sensitivity to ouabain. The colonic H+-K+-ATPase α-subunit (HKcα) was recently cloned, and its message and protein are present in surface (and the upper 20% of crypt) cells in the rat distal colon. These studies were performed to establish the spatial distribution of the ouabain-sensitive and ouabain-insensitive components of both H+-K+-ATPase activity in apical membranes prepared from surface and crypt cells and K+-dependent intracellular pH (pHi) recovery from an acid load both in isolated perfused colonic crypts and in surface epithelial cells. Whereas H+-K+-ATPase activity in apical membranes from surface cells was 46% ouabain sensitive, its activity in crypt apical membranes was 96% ouabain sensitive. Similarly, K+-dependent pHirecovery in isolated crypts was completely ouabain sensitive, whereas in surface cells K+-dependent pHirecovery was insensitive to ouabain. These studies provide compelling evidence that HKcα encodes the colonic ouabain-insensitive H+-K+-ATPase and that a colonic ouabain-sensitive H+-K+-ATPase isoform is present in colonic crypts and remains to be cloned and identified.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
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影响因子: --
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