SARS-CoV-2 human T cell epitopes: Adaptive immune response against COVID-19.
SARS-CoV-2 human T cell epitopes: Adaptive immune response against COVID-19.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2021.05.010
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发表时间:
2021-07-14
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Sette A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grifoni A;Sidney J;Vita R;Peters B;Crotty S;Weiskopf D;Sette A
Over the past year, numerous studies in the peer reviewed and preprint literature have reported on the virological, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2. To date, 25 studies have investigated and identified SARS-CoV-2-derived T cell epitopes in humans. Here, we review these recent studies, how they were performed, and their findings. We review how epitopes identified throughout the SARS-CoV2 proteome reveal significant correlation between number of epitopes defined and size of the antigen provenance. We also report additional analysis of SARS-CoV-2 human CD4 and CD8 T cell epitope data compiled from these studies, identifying 1,400 different reported SARS-CoV-2 epitopes and revealing discrete immunodominant regions of the virus and epitopes that are more prevalently recognized. This remarkable breadth of epitope repertoire has implications for vaccine design, cross-reactivity, and immune escape by SARS-CoV-2 variants. In this review, Grifoni et al. present a comparative and unified discussion of the latest research investigating SARS-CoV-2-derived human CD4 and CD8 T cell epitopes and host immune response. It further provides information that can impact vaccine design, cross-reactivity, and immune escape monitoring for SARS-CoV-2 variants.
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影响因子:
32.4
作者:
Ferretti AP;Kula T;Wang Y;Nguyen DMV;Weinheimer A;Dunlap GS;Xu Q;Nabilsi N;Perullo CR;Cristofaro AW;Whitton HJ;Virbasius A;Olivier KJ Jr;Buckner LR;Alistar AT;Whitman ED;Bertino SA;Chattopadhyay S;MacBeath G
通讯作者:
MacBeath G
影响因子:
17.1
作者:
Bilich T;Nelde A;Heitmann JS;Maringer Y;Roerden M;Bauer J;Rieth J;Wacker M;Peter A;Hörber S;Rachfalski D;Märklin M;Stevanović S;Rammensee HG;Salih HR;Walz JS
通讯作者:
Walz JS
影响因子:
32.4
作者:
Goulder PJ;Walker BD
通讯作者:
Walker BD
影响因子:
32.4
作者:
Bacher P;Rosati E;Esser D;Martini GR;Saggau C;Schiminsky E;Dargvainiene J;Schröder I;Wieters I;Khodamoradi Y;Eberhardt F;Vehreschild MJGT;Neb H;Sonntagbauer M;Conrad C;Tran F;Rosenstiel P;Markewitz R;Wandinger KP;Augustin M;Rybniker J;Kochanek M;Leypoldt F;Cornely OA;Koehler P;Franke A;Scheffold A
通讯作者:
Scheffold A
影响因子:
24.8
作者:
Agerer B;Koblischke M;Gudipati V;Montaño-Gutierrez LF;Smyth M;Popa A;Genger JW;Endler L;Florian DM;Mühlgrabner V;Graninger M;Aberle SW;Husa AM;Shaw LE;Lercher A;Gattinger P;Torralba-Gombau R;Trapin D;Penz T;Barreca D;Fae I;Wenda S;Traugott M;Walder G;Pickl WF;Thiel V;Allerberger F;Stockinger H;Puchhammer-Stöckl E;Weninger W;Fischer G;Hoepler W;Pawelka E;Zoufaly A;Valenta R;Bock C;Paster W;Geyeregger R;Farlik M;Halbritter F;Huppa JB;Aberle JH;Bergthaler A
通讯作者:
Bergthaler A