Current Research and Viewpoints on Internet Addiction in Adolescents.

Current Research and Viewpoints on Internet Addiction in Adolescents.
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青少年网络成瘾的研究现状与观点

DOI:
10.1007/s40124-020-00236-3
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Bickham DS
Bickham DS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bickham DS

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本文综述了近年来有关青少年网络成瘾的研究成果和观点,包括其命名、患病率、潜在的决定因素、共病障碍和治疗。流行率研究表明,调查结果因地点而异,因所使用的定义而差异很大。冲动、攻击性和神经质可能使青少年容易上网成瘾。认知行为疗法和药物治疗常见的共同发生的心理健康问题,包括抑郁症和多动症有相当大的临床承诺,为网络成瘾。在DSM-5和ICD-11中纳入网络游戏障碍促使大量工作证明这些诊断方法的有效性。然而,也有一个运动的概念化的障碍,捕捉更广泛的媒体使用行为,而不仅仅是游戏。为了使定义和临床方法标准化,有必要努力解决这些方法。未来的工作应该集中在治疗的临床调查,特别是在美国,和疾病的病因学的纵向研究。
This review describes recent research findings and contemporary viewpoints regarding internet addiction in adolescents including its nomenclature, prevalence, potential determinants, comorbid disorders, and treatment. Prevalence studies show findings that are disparate by location and vary widely by definitions being used. Impulsivity, aggression, and neuroticism potentially predispose youth to internet addiction. Cognitive behavioral therapy and medications that treat commonly co-occurring mental health problems including depression and ADHD hold considerable clinical promise for internet addiction. The inclusion of internet gaming disorder in the DSM-5 and the ICD-11 has prompted considerable work demonstrating the validity of these diagnostic approaches. However, there is also a movement for a conceptualization of the disorder that captures a broader range of media-use behaviors beyond only gaming. Efforts to resolve these approaches are necessary in order to standardize definitions and clinical approaches. Future work should focus on clinical investigations of treatments, especially in the USA, and longitudinal studies of the disorder’s etiology.
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